新疆机采棉发展回顾、现状分析及措施建议  

Review,Status and Measures of Xinjiang Machine-picked Cotton

作　　者：辛明华 王占彪 韩迎春[1] 范正义[1] 冯璐[1] 杨北方 李小飞 王国平[1] 雷亚平 邢芳芳 熊世武 李亚兵[1] XIN Minghua;WANG Zhanbiao;HAN Yingchun;FAN Zhengyi;FENG Lu;YANG Beifang;LI Xiaofei;WANG Guoping;LEI Yaping;XING Fangfang;XIONG Shiwu;LI Yabing(State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology,Institute of Cotton Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Henan Anyang 455000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院棉花研究所,棉花生物学国家重点实验室,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2021年第7期11-20,共10页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1001000);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610162021037)。

摘　　要：棉花是新疆的支柱产业,对我国经济发展具有重要战略地位,其兴衰直接关系到新疆乡村振兴战略的实施和棉农植棉积极性的提高。近年来,机采棉的大面积推广应用极大地提高了采棉效率,缓解了用工难的问题,但棉花价格却在低位徘徊,棉农收益并没有因采棉效率的增加而提高。通过回顾新疆机采棉的发展历程,简述了新疆机采棉发展现状,提出了新疆机采棉发展存在的问题和发展建议,旨在为我国新疆机采棉产业发展提供解决思路,推动新疆棉花产业的可持续发展。Cotton is a pillar industry in Xinjiang and has an important strategic position for China's economic development,which directly related to the implementation of Xinjiang's rural revitalization strategy and the enthusiasm of cotton farmers.In recent years,the large-scale popularization and application of machine-picked cotton has greatly improved the efficiency of picking cotton and alleviated the problem of labor shortage,but the profit of cotton farmers has not increased due to the price of cotton hovering at a low level.By reviewing the development process of Xinjiang machine-picked cotton,the development status of Xinjiang machine-picked cotton was briefly described,and the problems and development suggestions of Xinjiang machine-picked cotton development were put forward.It should aim to provide solutions for the development of Xinjiang's machine-picked cotton industry and promote Xinjiang sustainable development of the cotton industry.

关 键 词：新疆 机采棉 发展 农艺配套 建议 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]