环境放射性水平调查方案编制建议  

Research and suggestion on the plan of environmental radioactivity level investigation

作　　者：许明发 倪怀鑫 向辉云 何叶娜 郑黄婷 张巍 林晨 XU Mingfa;NI Huaixin;XIANG Huiyun;HE Yena;ZHENG Huangting;ZHANG Wei;LIN Chen(Guangxi Radiation Safety Supervision Station,Nanning 530222 China;Shandong Xinning Detection Technology Co.,Ltd,Jinan 250199 China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区辐射环境监督管理站,广西南宁530222 [2]山东鑫宁检测技术有限公司,山东济南250199

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2021年第2期194-200,共7页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：北海市科技计划项目(北科合201995035)。

摘　　要：环境放射性水平调查是生态环境保护的一项重要基础工作,它能为评价放射性环境质量、制定辐射安全法规和标准等提供基础资料和科学依据。本文以多年的环境放射性水平调查实践经验为基础,结合相关的法规标准,总结了国内外环境放射性水平调查研究中常用的调查方法,归纳出一套适用性较强的环境放射性水平调查方案,对调查方案编制的思路与方法、技术路线等要点给出了详细建议。本研究成果可以为环境放射性水平调查方案的编制提供参考。The investigation of environmental radioactivity level is an important basic work of ecological environment protection.It can provide basic data and scientific basis for the evaluation of radioactive environment quality and the formulation of radiation safety regulations and standards.Based on many years of practical experience of environmental radioactivity level investigation,combined with relevant regulations and standards,this paper summarizes the common investigation methods in the investigation and research of environmental radioactivity level at home and abroad,summarizes a set of environmental radioactivity level investigation scheme with strong applicability,and gives detailed suggestions on the ideas,methods,technical routes and other key points of the investigation scheme.The research results of this paper can provide a reference for the preparation of environmental radioactive level investigation scheme.

关 键 词：辐射 放射性水平调查 方案编制 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]