区域创新生态系统演进动力的美国硅谷案例——基于自然技术与社会技术共演化的视角  

A Case Study of the Evolution Dynamics of Regional Innovation Ecosystem in Silicon Valley:Based on the Co-evolution of Natural Technology and Social Technology

作　　者：任东峰[1] REN Dong-feng(School of Economics and Management,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院经济与管理学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2021年第7期12-15,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(182102310979);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2019-ZZJH-057,2021-ZZJH-263)。

摘　　要：区域创新生态系统发展演进可被视为社会技术与自然技术协同演化的过程,表现为在创新生态系统生命周期的差异化阶段互动创新形式的更迭。硅谷区域创新生态系统在引领美国高新技术发展期间,不仅自然技术获得持续、高速发展,而且社会技术亦获得高质量的提升。尤其是,硅谷区域创新生态系统内自然技术获得突破后,能在短期内找到市场需求,且以此为基础诱导促进其产业化的社会技术,这在很大程度上是自然技术与社会技术交互促进、协同发展的体现。The development and evolution of regional innovation ecosystem can be regarded as the process of co-evolution of social technology and natural technology,which is manifested as the change of interactive innovation forms in the differentiation stage of the innovation ecosystem life cycle.During the period of leading the development of high-tech in the United States,the regional innovation ecosystem of Silicon Valley not only achieved sustained and rapid development of natural technologies,but also achieved high-quality improvement of social technologies.In particular,after the breakthrough of natural technology in the innovation ecosystem of Silicon Valley,the market demand can be found in a short period of time,and on this basis,social technology can be induced to promote its industrialization,which to a large extent reflects the interactive promotion and synergistic development of natural technology and social technology.

关 键 词：自然技术 社会技术 创新生态系统 创新 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]