基于人口流出地视角的乡镇公共服务设施需求研究——以肥西县M乡为例  

Study on Demands of Township Public Service Facilities from the Perspective of Population Outflow —A Case of M Township in Feixi County

作　　者：姜莘 JIANG Xin(Hefei Urban Planning&Design Institute,Hefei,Anhui 230041)

机构地区：[1]合肥市规划设计研究院,安徽合肥230041

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第14期246-249,253,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：近年来受产业结构调整、户籍制度放开等因素的影响,乡镇外出人口呈现新的流动特征,并对流出地的人口结构和公共服务设施需求产生影响。以肥西县M乡为研究对象,通过问卷调查、非结构式访谈、文献分析等研究方法,分析了M乡外出人口和留守人口的结构特征,认为外出人口呈现出外出家庭化、与流出地疏远化、务工就近化三大特征,并推动流出地老龄少子化和生活闲暇化。据此,从类型、品质、便捷3个方面分析了乡镇公共服务设施的需求特征,提出设施适老化、改善公共交通、均等化与集约化并重等配置建议。In recent years,affected by factors such as the adjustment of industrial structure and the liberalization of the household registration system,the outflow population of townships has created new flow characteristics,and has affected left-behind population and the needs of public service facilities.Taking M Township in Feixi County as the research object,through questionnaires,unstructured interviews,literature analysis and other research methods,the structural characteristics of the outflow population and left-behind population in M townships were analyzed,and it was considered that the outflow population showed an out-of-home family and alienated from the outflow areas,job closing to home.These factors promote aging and birth reduced,leisure time increased.Based on this,the characteristics of public service facilities in townships were analyzed in terms of type,quality,and convenience,and proposals were made for proper aging of facilities,improvement of public transportation,equalization and intensive integration.

关 键 词：乡镇 公共服务设施 需求特征 人口流出 外出人口 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]