成渝城市群新型城市化质量测度与评价--基于中国四大城市群的比较视角  

Measurement and Evaluation of New Urbanization Quality in Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration--Based on A Comparative Perspective of Four Major Urban Agglomerations in China

作　　者：周启良[1] Zhou Qiliang(School of International Business,Jiangxi College of Foreign Studies,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330099,China)

机构地区：[1]江西外语外贸职业学院国际商务学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2021年第4期15-27,共13页West Forum on Economy and Management

摘　　要：本文从城市发展质量、城市发展效率、城乡统筹3个方面构建城市群新型城市化质量评价指标体系,基于熵值法对1999—2018年成渝、京津冀、珠三角、长三角四大城市群的新型城市化质量进行测算与比较。结果显示:四大城市群中,成渝城市群的新型城市化质量综合得分尤其是城市发展质量得分最低;与其他城市群类似,成渝城市群的社会发展质量和经济发展质量得分较高,生态环境发展质量得分较低;城市发展效率尤其是生态环境发展效率得分较低;城乡统筹尤其是城乡经济统筹得分较低;各城市的得分因城市规模和行政级别等不同呈现显著差异。因此,成渝城市群城市化政策的制定要客观认识城市群发展的短板所在,重视整体理念,还要因地制宜,借鉴其他城市群城市化的经验。After constructing a new urbanization quality evaluation index system of urban agglomeration from three aspects:quality,efficiency and urban-rural coordination,this paper calculates and compares the new urbanization quality of urban agglomeration of Chengdu-Chongqing,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta from1999 to 2018 based on the entropy method.The results show that the comprehensive score of new urbanization quality especially urban development quality of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration is the lowest.Similar to other urban agglomerations,the scores of social development quality and economic development quality of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration are higher,while the scores of ecological-environment development quality,urbanization efficiency especially ecological-environment development efficiency,and urban-rural coordination,especially urban-rural economical coordination are lower,and obvious differences show in scores due to city sizes and administrative levels.Therefore,the formulation of urbanization policy of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration should objectively understand its shortcomings,attach importance to the overall concept,and adapt measures to local conditions,and draw lessons from experiences of other urban agglomerations in the process of urbanization.

关 键 词：成渝 城市群 新型城市化质量 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济] F13