普鲁兰多糖的改性及应用研究进展  

Advances in modification and applications of pullulan

作　　者：张振琳[1,2] 孙梦圆 张忠栋 高静 ZHANG Zhenglin;SUN Mengyuan;ZHANG Zhongdong;GAO Jing(State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学材料科学与工程学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《燕山大学学报》2021年第4期283-304,共22页Journal of Yanshan University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51703193);河北省引进留学人员资助项目(C20200369);河北省教育厅高等学校科技计划项目(QN2018107)。

摘　　要：随着社会的不断发展,不可再生资源匮乏问题和环境污染问题日益加深,人们的节约意识和环保意识也逐渐加强,对于丰富的、可生物降解的和环境友好型的天然材料的研究也日益加大。普鲁兰多糖是一种绿色的天然高分子聚合物,具有水溶性、无毒无害、无色无味、非免疫原性、非致癌性和非诱变性等优良特性,在众多领域中都有极高的应用价值。本文介绍了普鲁兰多糖通过物理改性或化学改性,得到多种具有功能性的普鲁兰多糖衍生物,并阐述了近五年普鲁兰多糖及其衍生物在食品加工和包装、环境保护、电子、化妆品、生物医用等方面的应用。Due to the lack of non-renewable resources and environmental pollution,conservation and environmental protection has become a subject,and studies on rich,biodegradable and environmentally friendly natural materials has been demanded.Being a kind of natural green polymer with water-soluble,non-toxic,harmless,colorless,odorless,non-immunogenic,non-carcinogenic and non-mutagenic properties,pullulan has extremely high application value in many fields.Here,we review the physical and chemical modification of pullulan to obtain its derivatives,and describes the applications of pullulan and its derivatives in food processing and packaging,environmental protection,electronics,cosmetics,and biomedicine,etc.

关 键 词：普鲁兰多糖 改性 普鲁兰多糖衍生物 应用 

分 类 号：TQ317.9[化学工程—高聚物工业]