新疆温泉县阿敦乔鲁遗址出土早期铜器的初步科学分析  

The Preliminary Scientific Analysis of Early Bronzes Unearthed from Adunqiaolu Site in Wenquan County,Xinjiang

作　　者：谭宇辰 李延祥 丛德新 贾伟明 Tan Yuchen;Li Yanxiang;Cong Dexin;Jia Weiming

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [3]河南大学历史学院 [4]澳大利亚悉尼大学考古系

出　　处：《西域研究》2021年第3期54-61,M0004,共9页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新疆温泉阿敦乔鲁遗址与墓地综合研究”(项目编号:19ZDA226)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新疆温泉县阿敦乔鲁遗址是西天山地区发现年代较早的一处青铜时代遗存,出土青铜器数量也为该地区同时期发现中最多的,对于研究公元前2千纪上半叶西天山地区早期铜器的传播和冶金技术的区域特征具有重要意义。本研究对阿敦乔鲁遗址出土的铜器进行了49件无损检测,并对其中6件做有损检测,显示其材质均为锡青铜,成型方式有铸造、锻造,无论器型或材质都与中天山的萨恩萨伊墓地M56出土铜器相同,皆符合已知安德罗诺沃文化铜器的特征,应是安德罗诺沃文化直接影响的重要证据。Adunqiaolu Site is located on western Tianshan range in Xinjiang,and it is an earlier site of Bronze Age within this area. Compared with other contemporaneous sites,Adunqiaolu has the largest number of bronzes,which is significant for studying regional characteristics of metallurgy during the first half of 2 nd millennium BC. This paper presents the analytical results for the bronzes from Adunqiaolu( we did non-destructive testing on 49 bronzes and did destructive testing on 6 among them). It is shown that all analyzed samples are tin-bronzes,and casting and forging technology was applied to. The compositions and shapes of Adunqiaolu bronzes match the bronze characteristics of Andronovo. The bronzes,from M56 of Saensai Cemeteries in central Tianshan range,have similarities with those from Adunqiaolu,which is considered as a crucial evidence of Andronovo cultural contacts.

关 键 词：冶金考古 锡青铜 阿敦乔鲁遗址 萨恩萨伊墓地 安德罗诺沃文化 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]