磁化效应对三维时间域航空电磁数据的影响  

Influence of magnetization effect on aeronautical electromagnetic data in 3D time domain

作　　者：刘慧 岳明鑫[1,2,3] 杨晓冬 李勇 LIU Hui;YUE Ming-xin;YANG Xiao-dong;LI Yong(School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Key Laboratory of Geophysical Electromagnetic Probing Technologies of Ministry of Natural Resources,Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Science,Langfang 065000,China;Mengcheng Geophysical Field Observation and Experiment Station,Mengcheng 233500,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,合肥230026 [2]中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,自然资源部地球物理电磁法探测技术重点实验室,廊坊065000 [3]中国科学技术大学蒙城地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站,蒙城233500

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2021年第6期1639-1648,共10页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFE0208300);自然资源部地球物理电磁法探测技术重点实验室开放课题项目(KLGEPT201902);安徽省自然基金资助项目(200808QD176);中央高校基本业务基金资助项目(WK2080000129);安徽蒙城地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站联合开放基金资助项目(MENGO-202003);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M682040)。

摘　　要：磁性异常对时间域航空电磁观测数据有明显影响,但关于同时存在电导率和磁导率异常的时域航空电磁三维正演模拟的工作还未见报道。本文发展了考虑磁化效应的频率域电磁三维矢量有限元数值模拟技术,在此基础上,利用时-频转换实现同时考虑地下电导率和磁导率异常的三维时间域航空电磁正演计算,理论模型验证了该算法的准确性和稳定性。结果表明:磁化异常显著增强了时间域航空电磁响应强度,特别是在强磁性环境背景下,时间域航空电磁的响应值在良导体中反而比在高阻体中更小,这个新现象对具有潜在异常磁导率地区的时间域航空电磁数据解释及其应用有重要影响。Magnetic anomalies have a significant impact on the time-domain airborne electromagnetic observation data,while the work of 3 D forward modeling of time domain airborne electromagnetic with conductivity and permeability anomalies has not been reported.In this paper,the three-dimensional vector finite element numerical simulation technology in the frequency domain considering the magnetization effect was developed.On this basis,the three-dimensional airborne electromagnetic forward calculation in time domain considering both the underground conductivity and the permeability anomaly was realized by using the time-frequency conversion.The theoretical model verified the accuracy and stability of the algorithm.Further three-dimensional numerical simulation results show that the magnetization anomaly significantly enhances the time-domain airborne electromagnetic response strength,especially in the strong magnetic environment,the response value of time-domain airborne electromagnetic is smaller in the good conductor than in the high resistance body.This new phenomenon has an important impact on the interpretation and application of time-domain airborne electromagnetic data in areas with potential abnormal permeability.

关 键 词：时间域航空电磁法 磁导率 矢量有限元 数值模拟 

分 类 号：P63l[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]