非侵入性方法诊断男性膀胱出口梗阻的研究进展  

Research progress of noninvasive diagnosis of male bladder outlet obstruction

作　　者：高英力 韩邦旻 Gao Yingli;Han Bangmin(Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院,200000

出　　处：《中国综合临床》2021年第4期376-380,共5页Clinical Medicine of China

摘　　要：目前,侵入性尿流动力学检查是诊断膀胱出口梗阻(bladder outlet obstruction,BOO)的"金标准"。然而,这一检查具有侵入性,易造成被检查者的血尿、尿路感染等并发症,应用条件有限。为了解决这一问题,研究者开展了各种非侵入性方法诊断或预测BOO。利用现有检查指标如超声测量、阴茎充气式气压囊套压力流率测定、近红外光谱法等新的非侵入性方法为膀胱出口梗阻的无创诊断提供了新的研究方向。Currently,invasive urodynamic testing is the"gold standard"for the diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction(BOO).However,this test is invasive,easy to cause hematuria,urinary tract infection and other complications,the application conditions are limited.In order to solve this problem,various non-invasive methods to diagnose or predict BOO have been studied.The use of existing inspection indicators such as ultrasound measurement,penile cuff test,near infrared spectroscopy and other new non-invasive methods provide a new research direction for the non-invasive diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction.

关 键 词：膀胱出口梗阻 非侵入性方法 侵入性尿流动力学检查 尿流率法 阴茎充气式气压囊套压力流率测定 超声诊断 近红外光谱法 

分 类 号：R694.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]