我国玉簪属花卉育种及品种应用现状  

The Current Status of Hosta Flower Breeding and Variety Application in China

作　　者：魏静宇 潘淼 杨卢奇 WEI Jingyu;PAN Miao;YANG Luqi(Beihua University,Jilin 132013;Changchun Yujing Landscaping Co., Ltd.,Changchun 130118)

机构地区：[1]北华大学,吉林吉林132013 [2]长春市域景园林绿化有限公司,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《林业勘查设计》2021年第4期65-68,共4页Forest Investigation Design

摘　　要：玉簪属(Hosta)花卉属百合科多年生植物,是优良的耐荫地被植物和观赏花卉,在园林绿地中起着重要的作用。本文对玉簪属植物育种及品种应用现状进行综述分析,目前主要采用实生选种、杂交育种、诱变育种等方法育种。主要针对分布于北京、上海以及东北地区的玉簪属花卉,讨论其在应用中存在的问题及解决建议,为今后玉簪属植物的育种和实际应用提供参考。Hosta flowers are perennials in the Liliaceae family.They are excellent shade-tolerant ground cover plants and ornamental flowers and play an important role in garden green spaces.This article summarizes and analyzes the current status of hosta plant breeding and variety application.At present,the main breeding methods such as seed selection,hybrid breeding and mutation breeding are used.It mainly focuses on the hosta flowers distributed in Beijing,Shanghai and Northeast China,discusses the problems and solutions in their application,and provides references for the breeding and practical application of hosta plants in the future.

关 键 词：玉簪属 育种 品种 

分 类 号：S682.19[农业科学—观赏园艺]