中文版新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧量表的信度与效度检验  

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of fear of coronavirus disease 2019 scale

作　　者：冯琪云 黄晨玮 贾砚璞 刘涛 贾贺云 王科淳 张帆[2] FENG Qi-yun;HUANG Chen-wei;JIA Yan-pu;LIU Tao;JIA He-yun;WANG Ke-chun;ZHANG Fan(College of Basic Medical Sciences,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Basic Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)基础医学院,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系基础心理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2021年第7期778-782,共5页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目(20204Y0285).

摘　　要：目的将英文版新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧量表(FCV-19S)汉化,并进行信度与效度检验。方法对英文版FCV-19S进行翻译和跨文化调适,形成中文版新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧量表(FCV-19S-C)。通过在线平台发放问卷334份,调查工具包括FCV-19S-C、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文精简版(DASS-C21)、事件影响量表(IES-R)和公众污名量表。通过调查数据分析FCV-19S-C的信度与效度及新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧情绪的影响因素。结果中文版FCV-19S-C包含7个条目,探索性因子分析提取到1个公因子,反映FCV-19S-C量表所有条目属于1个维度,该公因子能解释量表总变异的69.5%,各条目因子的载荷为0.780~0.873,反映量表结构效度良好。FCV-19S-C总分与DASS-C21总分和IES-R总分呈正相关(r=0.403、0.471,P均<0.01),反映量表有良好的共同效度。FCV-19S-C的Cronbach’sα系数为0.924,信度良好。线性回归分析结果显示,新型冠状病毒肺炎对心理的影响程度和对家庭收入的影响能预测FCV-19S-C总分的变化(β=0.62、0.20,P均<0.01),FCV-19S-C总分能预测公众污名量表总分的变化(β=0.37,P<0.01)。结论FCV-19S-C具有良好的信度和效度,可作为了解我国公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧情况的工具。对新型冠状病毒肺炎的恐惧与家庭收入损失和对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的公众污名有关。Objective To translate the English version of fear of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)scale(FCV-19S)into Chinese and assess its reliability and validity.Methods FCV-19S was translated and culture-adapted to form a Chinese version of fear of COVID-19 scale(FCV-19S-C).A total of 334 questionnaires were sent out online,including FCV-19S-C,Chinese version of depression,anxiety and stress scale(DASS-C21),impact of event scale-revised(IES-R)and public stigma scale.The reliability and validity of FCV-19S-C and the influencing factors of COVID-19 fear were analyzed with the survey data.Results FCV-19S-C contained 7 items.One common factor was extracted by exploratory factor analysis,reflecting that all items in the scale belonged to the common factor,which could explain 69.5% of total variation.The load of item factors ranged from 0.780 to 0.873,showing good construct validity.The total score of FCV-19S-C was positively correlated with the total scores of DASS-C21 and IES-R(r=0.403 and 0.471,both P<0.01),indicating that the scale had good concurrent validity.The Cronbach’sαcoefficient of FCV-19S-C was 0.924,showing good reliability.Linear regression analysis showed that the influences of COVID-19 on the psychological level and family income could predict the total score of FCV-19S-C(β=0.62 and 0.20,both P<0.01).The total score of FCV-19S-C could predict the total score of the public stigma scale(β=0.37,P<0.01).Conclusion FCV-19S-C has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool to understand the public fear of COVID-19 in China.The fear of COVID-19 is related to the loss of family income and the public stigma of COVID-19 patients.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 恐惧 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]