我国康复辅助器具福利政策现状与思考  

Status and suggestions of Welfare Policy of Assistive Technology in China

作　　者：魏晨婧[1] 李高峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京社会管理职业学院(民政部培训中心)康复工程学院

出　　处：《社会福利》2021年第5期3-6,共4页Social Welfare

基　　金：中国残联课题项目“残疾人基本辅助器具适配补贴制度实施情况研究”,项目编号CJFJRRB26-2019。

摘　　要：我国是世界上康复辅具需求量最多的国家,然而目前尚未建立完善的康复辅具福利政策体系,不仅无法为需求群体带来优质的康复辅具服务,也严重制约了康复辅具产业的发展。文章梳理了我国现有残疾军人与警察、残疾人、工伤保险支付用户、医疗保险支付用户及老年人相关康复辅具政策,针对现有康复辅具福利政策存在的覆盖面不足、筹资渠道不稳定、给付内容缺乏、服务输送机制不成熟等问题,提出如下完善建议:提高政策覆盖面,增进社会经济学效益;完善保险+福利+救助多层级筹资体系,稳定筹资来源;设计给付内容,扩大产品供给;确定支付规则,保证有效控费;建立合理的服务输送机制,促进市场有序竞争,解决康复辅具的支付问题与服务供给问题。China is the country with the largest demand for assistive technology in the world. However, a comprehensive assistive technology welfare policy system has not yet been established. Not only is it unable to provide high-quality assistive technology services to the needy groups, it also severely restricts the development of the assistive technology industry. This article sorts out our existing policies on assistive technology for disabled soldiers and police, disabled persons, work-related injury insurance payment users, medical insurance payment users, and the elderly. Aiming at the problems of insufficient coverage, unstable financing channels, lack of payment content, and immature service delivery mechanism existing in the existing welfare policies for assistive technology, it is proposed that policy coverage should be increased when improving my country’s relevant policy system to enhance socio-economic benefits;Improve the insurance + welfare + assistance multi-level financing system to stabilize funding sources;design payment content and expand product supply;determine payment rules to ensure effective fee control;establish a reasonable service delivery mechanism to promote orderly competition in the market and solve the problem of assistive technology payment issues.

关 键 词：康复辅助器具 福利政策 筹资体系 给付内容 服务输送 

分 类 号：C913.69[经济管理]