狮子沟构造带裂缝储层保护钻井液配方  

The Formulation of Drilling Fluid to Protect the Fracture Reservoir of the Shizigou Structural Belt

作　　者：王双威 张闯[2] 张洁 谯世均[2] 赵志良 张蝶 WANG Shuang-wei;ZHANG Chuang;ZHANG Jie;QIAO Shi-jun;ZHAO Zhi-liang;ZHANG Die(CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China;Qinghai Oileld Drilling Technology Research Institute, Dunhuang 736202, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京102206 [2]青海油田钻采工艺研究院,敦煌736202

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2021年第19期7991-7996,共6页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05020-004,2016ZX05051-003,2016ZX05052-003);中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项(2016E-0608,2016E-0109GF)。

摘　　要：针对青海油田英西裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层在钻井过程中存在的储层损害问题,开展了储层裂缝特征、储层岩石成分、储层岩石的分散性和膨胀性能分析,完成了储层固相颗粒损害、水锁损害以及敏感性损害的评价,明确了储层受到损害的主要因素。评价7种现场储层保护剂的酸溶率、油溶率、粒径范围,其中XY-2和NFA-25的可溶解性(酸溶率和油溶率)大于90%,NFA-25的粒径较大且分布范围最广,可作为储层保护剂。评价了3套钻井液体系的动态渗透率恢复值,复合有机盐钻井液污染岩心后,渗透率恢复值为85.52%,储层保护效果最佳。在复合有机盐钻井液配方下,通过加入可酸溶纤维屏蔽暂堵剂,提高钻井液对裂缝的屏蔽暂堵率以及加入低聚有机硅防水锁剂减少钻井液对储层微裂缝造成的水锁伤害,将钻井液的渗透率恢复值从85.2%提高至92.24%,复合有机盐钻井液储层保护效果显著提高。The fracture was developed in the Shizigou structural belt of the Qaidam Basin,which causing the reservoir to be seriously damaged by the drilling fluid.The main factors of reservoir damage were identified by analysis of reservoir fracture characteristics,reservoir rock composition,dispersion and expansion performance of reservoir rock,and evaluation of solid particle damage,water lock damage and sensitive damage.In order to reduce the reservoir damage problem,the particle size range,solubility of seven on-site reservoir protection agents were evaluated.The experimental results show that the solubility of XY-2 and NFA-25(acid-soluble,oil-soluble)is above 90%,and NFA-25 ha a large particle size and a wide distribution,which can be used as reservoir protection agents.The dynamic permeability recovery values of three drilling fluid systems are evaluated.The organic salt drilling fluid reservoir has the best protection effect,and the permeability recovery value is 85.82%.The composite organic salt formulation is optimized using acid soluble fiber and oligomeric silicone waterproofing locker to increase the drilling fluid permeability recovery value from 85.2%to 92.24%.

关 键 词：裂缝性储层 储层保护钻井液 储层损害 储层保护剂 复合有机盐 纤维暂堵剂 防水锁剂 

分 类 号：TE254.4[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]