中国科研人员的科学软件使用和引用行为研究  

Study of Chinese Researchers'Scientific Software Usage and Citation Behavior

作　　者：潘雪莲[1] 孙梦佳 于晓彤 华薇娜[1] Pan Xuelian;Sun Mengjia;Yu Xiaotong;Hua Weina(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;XCMG Fire-fighting Safety Equipment Corporation,Xuzhou 221100,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]徐工消防安全装备有限公司,江苏徐州221100

出　　处：《现代情报》2021年第8期76-86,共11页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于全文本数据的软件实体抽取与学术影响力研究”(项目编号:71704077)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]调查我国科研人员的科学软件使用和引用行为,探究他们未在研究成果中提及和引用其所使用科学软件的原因,为推进科学软件引用规范化、提高科学软件利用效率、增加科学软件研发投入提供决策参考。[方法/过程]采用问卷调查法对我国科研人员的科学软件使用和引用行为及意愿进行调查。[结果/结论]研究发现,我国大部分科研人员认为科学软件对自己的研究工作重要且经常使用,但他们却很少参与科学软件开发;近一半的科研人员因缺乏软件引用意识、不清楚软件引用格式等原因未正式引用科学软件;我国有必要通过充分肯定软件的学术价值、制定明确统一的软件引用规范、积极培养科研人员的软件引用意识来促进科学软件开发、共享和再利用。[Purpose/Significance]In order to promote the standardization of scientific software citation and improve the efficiency of scientific software utilization in China,this study investigates the current circumstances of Chinese researchers'scientific software usage and citation and explores the reasons why researchers do not mention and cite scientific software that they used in their research.[Method/Process]A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the scientific software selection,usage and citation behavior of Chinese researchers.[Result/Conclusion]Most Chinese researchers believe that scientific software is vital to their research and they frequently use it,however,they are less likely to take part in scientific software development.More than 80%of researchers taking part in scientific software development hope that their software can be cited,whereas nearly 50%of the researchers have not cited the software used in their research due to the lack of software citation awareness,software citation format and so on.Therefore,relevant organizations can promote the standardization of software citation and enhance software sharing and reuse by valuing the contribution of scientific software,producing unified software citation principles,and cultivating researchers'software citation awareness.

关 键 词：科研人员 科学软件 软件使用 软件引用 引用行为 学术评价 

分 类 号：G252.0[文化科学—图书馆学]