工业大麻植物工厂栽培电光源发展趋势  

Electric Lights for Production of Industrial Hemp in Plant Factory:A Review

作　　者：刘文科[1] 刘中定 LIU Wenke;LIU Zhongding(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Lab.of Energy Conservation and Waste Management of Agricultural Structures,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;Shenzhen HG Lighting Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518107,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,农业农村部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室,北京100081 [2]深圳市华冠光电科技有限公司,广东深圳518107

出　　处：《中国照明电器》2021年第4期18-20,共3页China Light & Lighting

摘　　要：伴随联合国、欧美等国家对工业大麻种植及其药用成分大麻二酚(CBD)使用的逐步合法化,全球工业大麻种植和CBD产业发展迅速。除了露地大田栽培以外,规模各异的工业大麻室内栽培方兴未艾。植物工厂作为设施园艺的最高发展类型,借鉴植物工厂园艺作物生产的成功技术装备模式,工业大麻植物工厂栽培具有可行性且势在必行,迫切需要基于工业大麻的生物学特征进行专用LED生长灯及环境控制系统的研发。本文综述了工业大麻室内栽培主要电光源类型,强调了植物工厂工业大麻生产LED照明系统研发原则和品种差异性。Along with the legalization process of industrial hemp planting and cannabidiol(CBD)use in the United Nations and some countries worldwide,plant area and CBD industrialization will growing rapidly for commercial purposes.Besides field cultivation,indoor planting of industrial hemp developed rapidly in many countries.It proposed that plant factory production of industrial hemp is feasible and promising taking the successful experience of horticultural crop growth in plant factory into consideration.For this,efficient LED lighting system should be developed for industrial hemp production in plant factory based on its photobiology.In this paper,the main electric lights used for industrial hemp planting are collected,highlighting the development principles and methods of special LED light system for two-type plant factory.

关 键 词：工业大麻 植物工厂 温室补光 LED照明系统 大麻二酚(CBD) 

分 类 号：S123[农业科学—农业基础科学]