一段式亚硝化厌氧氨氧化SMBBR处理中低浓度氨氮废水  

Treatment of Medium Ammonium Wastewater by Single-stage Partial Nitritation-ANAMMOX SMBBR

作　　者：吕恺 邵贤明 王康舟 姚雪薇 彭党聪[1] 韩芸[1] LÜKai;SHAO Xian-ming;WANG Kang-zhou;YAO Xue-wei;PENG Dang-cong;HAN Yun(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource,Environment and Ecology,Ministry of Education,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安710055 [2]西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安710055

出　　处：《环境科学》2021年第7期3385-3391,共7页Environmental Science

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2019ZDLSF06-05,2020SF-357);国家自然科学基金项目(52070153)。

摘　　要：在常温条件下,采用一段式亚硝化厌氧氨氧化SMBBR处理中低氨氮浓度废水.结果表明,在进水氨氮浓度为100mg·L^(-1),溶解氧为0.4~0.7 mg·L^(-1)条件下,负荷(以N计)为0.16 kg·(m^(3)·d)^(-1),去除率可达(51.58±6.80)%,实现了一段式亚硝化厌氧氨氧化的稳定运行.AOB、ANAMMOX和NOB活性分别稳定在(2253.21±502.10)、(4847.46±332.89)和(1455.17±473.83)mg·(m^(2)·d)^(-1),AOB和ANAMMOX菌之间形成了良好的协同作用.高通量结果显示,Ca.Brocadia(ANAMMOX)、Nitrosomonas(AOB)和Nitrospira(NOB)占比分别为11.57%、1.01%和0.94%.一段式部分亚硝化厌氧氨氧化工艺的稳定运行为厌氧氨氧化技术处理中低浓度氨氮废水提供了参考.A SMBBR was established to treat medium ammonium under room temperature.Results showed that TN load can reach 0.16kg·(m^(3)·d)^(-1),and the average TN removal efficiency was (51.58±6.80)%in the SMBBR with an influent ammonia concentration of 100 mg·L^(-1)and DO of 0.4-0.7 mg·L^(-1).AOB,ANAMMOX,and NOB activity reached (2 253.21±502.10) mg·(m^(2)·d)^(-1),(4 847.46±332.89) mg·(m^(2)·d)^(-1),and (1 455.17±473.83) mg·(m^(2)·d)^(-1),and ANAMMOX and AOB bacteria were found to develop a good collaborative relationship.Quantitative PCR results showed that the relative abundance of ANAMMOX,AOB and NOBwere 11.57%,1.01%and 0.94%,respectively.The stable operation of single stage partial nitritation-ANAMMOX process provide an alternative technology for medium ammonia wastewater.

关 键 词：厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX) 部分亚硝化 一段法 移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR) 生物脱氮 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]