维克斯列尔:苏联加速器物理的奠基人  

Veksler: Founder of Accelerator Physics in the Soviet Union

作　　者：曾晓娟 宋兆杰 ZENG Xiaojuan;SONG Zhaojie(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning,116023;Institute of Social Sciences,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]东北大学秦皇岛分校社会科学研究院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第8期119-125,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：大连理工大学基本科研业务费专项项目(项目编号:DUT20RC(3)082)。

摘　　要：维克斯列尔是苏联著名的物理学家。他在核物理、宇宙射线物理、加速器物理领域都取得了重要成就。他最先发现的自动稳相原理成为20世纪世界重大物理学发现之一。维克斯列尔及其团队根据自动稳相原理相继研发出同步加速器、稳相加速器和当时世界上最大的加速器——100亿电子伏特的同步稳相加速器,为苏联乃至世界科学事业的发展都做出了重要贡献。Veksler was a famous Soviet physicist.He made important achievements in nuclear physics,cosmic ray physics and accelerator physics.The principle of automatic phase stabilization,which he first discovered,became one of the world’s great discoveries in physics in the 20th century.Veksler and his team developed the synchrotron,the phasotron,and the world’s largest accelerator at that time-the 10 billion electron volt synchrotron,based on the principle of automatic phase stabilization.Veksler made important contributions to the development of science in the Soviet union and the world.

关 键 词：维克斯列尔 苏联核物理 自动稳相原理 苏联加速器 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]