汉语新词语构词模式探微——以《100年新词新语大辞典》(中卷)为例  

A Preliminary Study on the Word Formation Patterns of the Chinese Neologisms:A Case Study of A Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms in the Past 100 Years(Volume II)

作　　者：武晓丽 WU Xiaoli(Faculty of Arts,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2021年第7期51-55,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：本文以《100年汉语新词新语大辞典》(中卷)为材料,运用类词缀、词语模理论分析了“X化”“半X1半X2”“XV1 XV2”等几种构词模式。认为一些具有突出时代特征的词语模,当现实社会发生转变之后,往往也迅速消失,继续使用的则需要作词义的调整。在表并列结构的“XV1 XV2”中,前后两个动词也遵循概念领域里的时间顺序。Taking A Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms in the Past 100 Years(Volume II)as the material,this paper analyzes several word-formation patterns such as"X化","半X1半X1","XV1 XV2"by using quasi-affixes and the word mode theory.It is suggested that some word models with prominent characteristics of the current times often disappear quickly after the transformation of the real society,and the word models that continue to be used need to be adjusted the meaning of words.In tabular juxtaposition of"XV1 XV2,"the preceding and trailing verbs also follow the chronological order in the conceptual field.

关 键 词：新词新语 类词缀 词语模 时间顺序原则 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]