生殖系统肿瘤健康教育干预方式对社区已婚女性认知与健康行为的影响  

Effect of health education methods on reproductive system tumors on cognition and health behaviors of married women in communities

作　　者：王嘉贤 刘北梅 郑赛云 陈佩仪 王振文[2] WANG Jiaxian;LIU Beimei;ZHENG Saiyun;CHEN Peiyi;WANG Zhenwen(Dongguan Dalang Hospital,Dongguan 523770,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]东莞市大朗医院,广东东莞523770 [2]东莞市桥头医院,广东东莞523520

出　　处：《现代医院》2021年第8期1261-1263,1267,共4页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2019432);东莞市社会科技发展(一般)项目(201950715040819)。

摘　　要：目的评估在社区已婚女性中实施差异性健康教育干预方式对其生殖系统肿瘤方面认知及健康行为构成的影响。方法选取2019年7月1日—2020年3月31日广东省东莞市4个镇街社区随机抽选的研究对象已婚女性200名,采取随机数字表方法分为研究组与对照组各100名,研究组选择常规健康教育加网络健康教育干预方式,对照组选择常规健康教育干预方式,记录相关观察指标数据并作统计学处理。结果研究组执行健康教育干预措施3个月之后生殖系统肿瘤基本疾病知识掌握情况调查分数、生殖系统肿瘤预防及治疗方法掌握情况调查分数、认为接受筛查能够尽早检出生殖系统肿瘤所占百分数、希望得到生殖系统肿瘤健康知识宣教所占百分数、积极主动参加生殖系统肿瘤筛查所占百分数、积极主动参加生殖系统肿瘤健康知识宣教活动所占百分数、行性生活之前及之后清洁外阴部位所占百分数、行性生活的时候丈夫戴有避孕套所占百分数、平时生活中保持自身外阴部位卫生所占百分数、定期接受妇科方面项目检查所占百分数、生殖系统肿瘤患病所占百分数、生殖系统肿瘤患病女性主动接受就诊所占百分数评较对照组涉及指标项目内容改善(P<0.05)。结论为社区已婚女性选取常规健康教育加网络健康教育干预方式有助于改善其生殖系统肿瘤方面的认知和健康行为。Objective To evaluate the impact of differential health education interventions among married women in the community on their cognition and health behaviors regarding reproductive system tumors.Methods Two hundred married women were randomly selected from 4 towns and street communities in Dongguan City of Guangdong,from July 1,2019 to March 31,2020.They were divided into the study group and the control group with a random number table,100 people in each group.The study group was treated with the intervention methods of conventional and network health education and the control group was treated with the intervention method of conventional health education.Meanwhile,relevant observation index data were recorded and statistically treated.Results Three months after the implementation of health education,the study group was significantly improved as compared with the control group in terms of the survey scores on people′s basic knowledge and the prevention and treatment methods of reproductive system tumors,percentage of reproductive system tumors that could be detected as early as possible by screening,percentage of hoping to get the health knowledge education of such tumors,percentage of active participation in the screening of health education activities of such tumors,percentage of cleaning the vulva before and after sex,percentage of the husband wearing a condom during sex,percentage of keeping clean vulva in daily life,percentage of regular gynecological examinations,morbidity rate of such tumors,and percentage of women with reproductive system tumors seeing a doctor actively.Conclusion The conventional and online health education are helpful for married women in the community to improve their cognition and health behaviors about reproductive system tumors.

关 键 词：健康教育方式 社区 已婚女性 生殖系统肿瘤 认知 健康行为 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学] R473.73[医药卫生—临床医学]