以“职业体能”为导向的高校体育教学改革研究  

Research on the Reform of Physical Education Teaching in Colleges and Universities Oriented by“Vocational Physical Fitness”

作　　者：张舒畅[1] ZHANG Shuchang(Jilin Business and Technology College,Changchun,Jilin 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林工商学院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《现代教育科学》2021年第4期131-136,156,共7页Modern Education Science

基　　金：吉林省高教科研2020年度重点课题“以高校体育教学为载体的学生职业体能实践研究”(项目编号:JGJX2020C73)。

摘　　要：任何工作的完成都离不开工作者身体适应能力的支撑,当身体无法满足工作所要求的体能标准时,便会影响工作效率。大学生不仅要学习知识和技能,更要具备符合就业标准的身体能力——正常的职业体能水平。高校体育教学是培养学生职业体能的重要途径,职业体能训练是高校体育教学改革的内容。对长春地区5所较有代表性的普通高校进行调查,了解长春地区普通高校的专业设置,对其作业特点和学生生理负荷特点进行分类,并从身体形态、素质、体能等方面对在校大学生和已就业的在职人员进行测试,总结其作业负荷特点,进而提出高校职业体能教学改革的建议。The completion of any work is inseparable from the support of the body's adaptive ability.When the body can not meet the required physical standards of the work,it will affect the work efficiency.College students should not only learn knowledge and skills,but also have the physical ability to meet the employment standards--vocational physical fitness level.Physical education in colleges and universities is an important way to cultivate students vocational physical ability,and vocational physical training is the content of physical education reform in colleges and universities.In Changchun area 5 a representative ordinary university investigation,understand the setup of Changchun area ordinary university,the physiological load characteristic of the operational characteristics and student classification,and from the aspects of body shape,quality and fitness of employment of college students and has on-the-job personnel do physical test,summed up the operational load characteristics,Then put forward the suggestion of vocational physical education in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：职业体能 高校体育教学 作业特点 生理负荷特点 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]