两人和三人最后通牒博弈任务中嗓音吸引力对决策的影响  

Influence of vocal attractiveness on decision-making in a two-person ultimatum game and a three-person ultimatum game

作　　者：尚俊辰 刘智慧 王笑雨 迟智超 李卫君 SHANG Junchen;LIU Zhihui;WANG Xiaoyu;CHI Zhichao;LI Weijun(Department of Medical Humanities,School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院医学人文学系,南京211189 [2]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029 [3]辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心,大连116029

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2021年第8期1402-1409,共8页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(L19BSH005)资助。

摘　　要：本研究用两人和三人最后通牒博弈任务探究男性嗓音吸引力对决策的影响。实验1发现,高吸引力的嗓音会提高被试对不公平分配方案的接受率。实验2发现,即使分配方案对第三方接受者公平,对被试不公平,第三方接受者的高吸引力嗓音仍然会提高被试对方案的接受率。综上,嗓音吸引力可以诱发类似面孔吸引力的"美貌津贴"效应。The present research adopted a two-person ultimatum game and a three-person ultimatum game to examine the effect of vocal attractiveness of a male proposer and the effect of vocal attractiveness of a powerless male third player on decision-making.The results of Experiment 1 showed that the unfair offers from the proposers with attractive voices were more likely to be accepted compared with those from the proposers with unattractive voices.In Experiment 2,in the"unfair/fair"offer condition in which participants received a smaller allocation than the third player,the acceptance ratio was higher when the third player had an attractive-voice.In conclusion,vocal attractiveness can induce the"beauty premium"which was similar to the effect reported by previous research about facial attractiveness.

关 键 词：最后通牒博弈 嗓音吸引力 公平 美貌津贴 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]