基于致因机理的高校实验室安全事故分析与危机管理探索  

Analysis of laboratory safety accidents and exploration of crisis management in colleges and universities based on causative mechanism

作　　者：田志刚 郭子萌 佟瑞鹏[2] TIAN Zhigang;GUO Zimeng;TONG Ruipeng(Office of Assets and Laboratory Management,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资产与实验室管理处,北京100083 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2021年第6期265-268,286,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：北京市高等教育学会技术物资研究分会2020年学术研究课题(重点项目)(JSWZ202007)。

摘　　要：近年来,高校实验室安全事故时有发生,暴露出高校在实验室安全管理方面仍然存在一定的问题。通过对2001—2018年高校实验室各类安全事故进行调研整理,分析了高校实验室安全事故发生的内在原因及事故致因机理;结合风险传导机制对高校实验室安全事故进行演化分析,深入探究高校实验室安全事故发展过程及事故风险防控;基于4R理论为高校实验室事故危机管理提供思路,从根源上减少高校实验室安全事故的发生。In recent years, university laboratory safety accidents occur from time to time, which reveals that there are still some problems in laboratory safety management. Based on the investigation of various kinds of laboratory safety accidents in colleges and universities from 2001 to 2018, this paper analyzes the internal causes of the occurrence of university laboratory safety accidents and the causative mechanism of laboratory accidents. Combined with the risk transmission mechanism, the analysis is carried out on the evolution of university laboratory safety accidents, and the development process of university laboratory safety accidents and accident risk prevention and control are deeply explored. On the basis of the 4 R theory, ideas are provided for the crisis management of university laboratory accidents, so as to reduce the occurrence of university laboratory safety accidents from the root.

关 键 词：致因机理 实验室安全 事故分析 危机管理 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]