略论县域旧志体例的演变——以永泰县3部方志为例  

The Evolving Style of County-Level Old Local Records:Three Local Records of Yongtai County as an Example

作　　者：张灵 Zhang Ling

机构地区：[1]中共福州市委党史和地方志研究室

出　　处：《中国地方志》2021年第3期74-84,126,共12页China Local Records

摘　　要：县域方志是古代中国最基层的官修地情文献,其肇兴于隋唐、经宋元的大发展,在明清之际达到鼎盛,民国时期随着国家意识的增强,编修方志成为国民教育的重要组成。中国多数县域均有一部或多部县志。在长达千余年的县域方志编纂史上,各地经济、施政、社会、文化、习俗等方面都发生了很大变化,而晚清民国以来,近代化的深入、社会管理的细化、科学技术的引进也在经济社会生活中留下了深刻的痕迹。随着这些变化,方志编纂体例也发生着改变,以适应记录新的社会情况。本文以永泰县历史上的3部方志为例,解析从明清到民国县域方志体例的演变,既是探讨方志编修思想和方法逐步随着时代变迁的过程,能够为今后方志编纂提供借鉴和思路;也是洞察当地发展的一个窗口,通过方志体例的随俗而变来感受时代在方志里存留的温度和气息。County-level local records were the most basic government-sponsored local information literature.It started in Sui and Tang Dynasties,boomed in Song and Yuan Dynasties,and reached its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties.During the Republican Period,along with the strengthening of statehood consciousness,local records compilation became an important component of citizen education.Most counties in China have one or more sets of county records.In more than 1000 years of county-level local records compilation,various aspects such as local economy,government,society,culture,and customs have had great changes.Since late Qing Dynasty and the Republican Period,the advance of modernization,the refinement of social management,and the introduction of science and technology have left profound marks on China’s economic and social life.In such changing circumstances,local records compilation styles also changed.This article takes three sets of local records in the history of Yongtai County as an example to analyze the evolution of county-level local records compilation style from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republican Period.It discusses the transformation of thought on local records compilation and of the compilation methods during this period,so as to provide reference for future compilation efforts.The article also serves as a window on local development,from which the reader may perceive the traces of local history in the change of local records compilation style.

关 键 词：县域 旧方志 体例 演变 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]