五四运动后《新青年》转向与中国无产阶级新闻事业诞生的历史再考察  

A Historical Review of the Turn of La Jeunesse and the Birth of Chinese Proletarian Journalism after the May 4th Movement

作　　者：邓绍根 Deng Shaogen

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学新闻学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2021年第6期5-23,126,共20页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：五四运动后,《新青年》不断转向,先后出版"马克思主义研究号"、"劳动节纪念号",积极宣传马克思主义与工人运动相结合。在中国共产党创建过程中,陈独秀不仅将《新青年》迁回上海出版,而且与群益书社决裂,独立创办"新青年社",出版《劳动界》,宣告了中国无产阶级新闻事业的诞生。1920年9月《新青年》第八卷开始改组后,编辑部南北同人分裂,并于1921年4月由沪迁穗出版,逐渐成为中国共产党早期组织的机关刊物;1921年7月中国共产党成立后,《新青年》成为党中央理论机关刊物。在《新青年》不断转向中,陈独秀等人积极贯彻列宁的"办报建党"原则,在全国各地成立共产党早期组织,壮大充实无产阶级新闻事业的编者作者队伍,创办面向工人劳动阶级的报刊和通讯社,不仅催生了中国共产党新闻事业,而且奠定了中国共产党新闻事业坚持党性原则的优良传统。After the May 4 th movement,La Jeunesse successively published special issues on"Marxist research"and"Labor Day commemoration",actively promoting the combination of Marxism and workers’movement.In the process of actively carrying out the party’s founding work,Chen Duxiu moved La Jeunesse back to Shanghai,breaking with Qunyi bookstore.He then founded New Youth publishing house,and published Labor Industry Weekly,announcing the birth of Chinese proletarian journalism.After the reorganization of the eighth volume of La Jeunesse,in September 1920,the editorial coteries split into the north and the south,and moved the publication from Shanghai to Guangzhou in April 1921.La Jeunesse gradually became the theoretical official publication of the early organization of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in July1921.During the turn of La Jeunessen,Chen Duxiu and others actively recruited members for the early organizations of the party,enriched the team of editors and writers of proletarian journalism,and founded newspapers and news agencies for the working class.They gave birth to the Communist Party of China’s journalism and established the party’s fine journalistic tradition.

关 键 词：《新青年》 陈独秀 无产阶级新闻事业 中国共产党新闻事业 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]