何因生倦怠,何素调节之?——一项关于社交媒体倦怠的元分析研究  

What Can Produce Fatigue?What Factors Regulate It?——A Meta-analysis Study on Social Media Fatigue

作　　者：徐颖[1] 于雨禾 张桓森 Xu Ying;Yu Yuhe;Zhang Huansen(School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022;School of International Economics and Trade,Jilin International Studies University,Changchun 130117)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学管理学院,长春130022 [2]吉林外国语大学国际经济贸易学院,长春130117

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2021年第13期31-43,共13页Library and Information Service

基　　金：吉林省科技战略与规划项目"吉林省高质量数字乡村的建设路径与对策研究"(项目编号:20200101134FG)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]针对现有社交媒体倦怠影响因素的探究中存在不一致和差异性的问题,使用定量分析方法对已发表的实证研究文献中的统计结果进行梳理总结和再统计。[方法/过程]本研究从68篇实证研究文献中共提取出72组224个效应值进行研究,将社交媒体倦怠影响因素归纳为情境和本体两大因素,并提炼出平台类型、文化特征、社交媒体使用程度、用户性别及被试群体5个调节变量。使用元分析定量分析方法,通过异质性检验和次群体检验来探讨不同因素对社交媒体倦怠的影响,并检验调节变量对社交媒体倦怠影响的显著性。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,情境因素和本体因素均对社交媒体倦怠产生显著的正向影响;两者对社交媒体心理倦怠的影响均强于对社交媒体行为倦怠,而情境因素与社交媒体倦怠之间呈现出更高的相关性。同时,本研究归纳识别的5类调节因素在本体因素与社交媒体倦怠之间具有一定的调节效应,而情境因素与社交媒体倦怠之间的关系仅受到被试群体的调节。[Purpose/significance]To fill the gap and inconsistencies on the influencing factors of social media burnout,this research analyzed and summarized the statistical results in existing empirical research using quantitative analysis.[Method/process]In this study,72 groups of 224 effect values were extracted from 68 empirical research documents,and the influencing factors of social media fatigue were summarized into two major factors:situation and ontology,and five moderators were extracted,including platform type,cultural characteristics,social media use degree,user gender and test group.Using meta-analysis,this paper discussed the influence of different factors on social media fatigue through heterogeneity test and sub-group test,and tested the significance of moderators.[Result/conclusion]The results show that both situational factors and ontological factors have a significant positive influence on social media fatigue.Both of them have a stronger influence on social media psychological fatigue than on social media behavioral fatigue,and there is a higher correlation between situational factors and social media fatigue.At the same time,the five types of moderating factors identified in this study moderated the relationship between ontological factors and social media fatigue,while the relationship between situational factors and social media fatigue is only regulated by the subjects.

关 键 词：元分析 社交媒体倦怠 社交媒体心理倦怠 社交媒体行为倦怠 调节分析 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]