农民土地问题与中国道路选择的历史逻辑——透视中国共产党百年奋斗历程的一个重要维度  

The Historical Logic of the Peasant’s Land Issues and China’s Choice of Development Path:An Important Perspective on the Historic Struggle of the Communist Party of China over the Past Century

作　　者：孙乐强[1] Sun Leqiang

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系,南京210023

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2021年第6期49-76,205,共29页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家人才专项资助项目“新世纪以来国外马克思主义发展趋势和重大问题研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：农民土地问题是马克思恩格斯关注的一个重大问题,也是唯物史观与各国具体实际相结合的一个重要突破口。一百年来,在不同历史时期,中国共产党结合中国具体国情,围绕农民土地问题,推进不同形式和内容的土地改革,走出了中国独特的革命、建设、改革和农业现代化发展道路。从大历史观的高度,深层透视中国共产党在不同历史时期对农民土地问题的认识及其解决路径,不仅有助于我们更好地理解马克思主义中国化的历史逻辑,理解中国道路的历史演变及其独特意义,也有助于我们更深刻地理解中国共产党的百年奋斗历程和初心使命。Peasant’s land issues were not only of great concern to Marx and Engels but also an important breakthrough in the integration of historical materialism with the specific reality of each country.Over the past 100 years,the Communist Party of China has promoted land reforms of different forms and contents in accordance with China’s specific national conditions for rural land issues in different historical periods,and has blazed a unique Chinese path of revolution,construction,reform and agricultural modernization.From the perspective of macro-history,an indepth grasp of the Party’s understanding of peasant’s land issues and their approaches in different historical periods will not only help us better understand the historical logic of the adaptation of Marxism to China’s conditions and the historical evolution and unique significance of the Chinese path,but will also help us have a deeper grasp of the historic struggle and the original aspiration and mission of the Party over the past century.

关 键 词：中国共产党 土地问题 农民 革命道路 家庭联产承包责任制 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F120.3[政治法律—政治学] D261[政治法律—中共党史]