开拓政治经济学中国话语新境界——中国民营经济理论的创新发展  

Opening Up a New Realm of Chinese Discourse in Political Economy:Theoretical Innovation and Development of the Private Sector of the Economy in China

作　　者：张菀洺[1] 刘迎秋[2] Zhang Wanming;Liu Yingqiu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学商学院 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2021年第6期77-97,205,共22页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：全国工商联智库重点课题委托项目“我国民营经济发展理论创新研究”(QLZK20A002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：改革开放以来我国民营经济发展实践和理论创新,从作为"社会主义公有制经济的附属和补充"的提出,到上升为我国"基本经济制度"的高度,从必须坚持"两个毫不动摇"的确立,再到进一步明确"民营企业和民营企业家是我们自己人"。民营经济发展及其理论创新经历了四个演进阶段。民营经济发展理论的创新是对社会主义初级阶段内在要求的回应,是对实现共同富裕正确路径选择的回应,是对人的行为理性及其利益诉求规律的回应。民营经济是社会主义市场经济发展的重要成果,是推动社会主义市场经济发展的重要力量,是建设现代化经济体系的重要主体。民营经济发展理论的创新开拓了马克思主义政治经济学的新境界。Since reform and opening up,the development of the practice of the private sector of the economy in China and its theoretical innovations have gone through four stages:seeing it as"a complement to the public ownership of the socialist economy";taking it as China’s part of the"basic economic system";insisting on the"Two Irresolutions"(There must be no irresolution about working to consolidate and develop the public sector;and there must be no irresolution about working to encourage,support,and guide the development of the non-public sector.);and reconfirming that the"private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are on our own side."They are a response to the inherent requirements of the primary stage of socialism,to the correct choice for achieving common prosperity,and to the rationality of human behavior and the laws governing the claims of interest.The growth of the private sector is an important achievement and powerful force in the development of socialist market economy,and also an important part in building a modern economic system.Innovation in the development theory of the private sector of the economy has opened up a new realm for Marxist political economy.

关 键 词：民营经济 经济制度 社会主义市场经济 政治经济学 

分 类 号：F121.23[经济管理—世界经济]