乡村振兴战略实施中财政引导市场机制参与的模式、问题及对策研究  

The Study on the Model, Problems and Countermeasures of Market Mechanism Participating in Poverty Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country by Finance

作　　者：孙玉栋[1] 李浩任 Sun Yudong;Li Haoren

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院 [2]四川省财政厅预算处

出　　处：《公共管理与政策评论》2021年第4期49-60,共12页Public Administration and Policy Review

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目“京津冀基本公共服务协同发展研究”(18ZDA10);中国人民大学“统筹支持一流大学和一流学科建设”经费支持。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国扶贫开发取得了重大成就,到2020年已经实现全部建档立卡贫困人口脱贫的任务,其中财政政策引导市场机制的参与发挥了重要作用。但在接下来的乡村振兴战略的实施过程中,对财政保障依然提出了很高的要求。鉴于后扶贫时代和乡村振兴工作的特点,继续引导市场机制发挥其优势参与其中具有客观必然性。本文通过对资产收益扶贫、金融扶贫、电商扶贫等六种常见的市场化扶贫模式及其问题和风险进行系统分析,提出完善市场机制参与后扶贫时期和乡村振兴战略财政保障职能的对策建议。Since the reform and opening, China has made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation and development, by the year 2020 has implemented all document tent card the task of poverty population out of poverty, the fiscal policy to guide the participation of market mechanism has played an important role. But in the process of the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the next country, to financial security is still very high requirements. In view of the poverty alleviation era and the characteristics of rural revitalization of the work, continue to guide the market mechanism to play its advantages involved has objective necessity. This article through to the assets, finance, electricity for poverty alleviation poverty alleviation 6 kinds of common market of poverty alleviation mode and its problems and risks in system analysis, put forward to perfect the market mechanism involved in later period for poverty alleviation and countermeasures of the strategy of rejuvenating rural financial security function.

关 键 词：市场机制 后扶贫时期 乡村振兴 财政保障职能 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F812.45