国家重大科技基础设施的社会经济影响评估研究综述  

Summary of Research on Socio-economic Impact Assessment of Large Research Infrastructure

作　　者：徐慧芳[1,2] 侯沁江 陈思思 袁军鹏 李强 Xu Huifang;Hou Qinjiang;Chen Sisi;Yuan Junpeng;Li Qiang(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Office of National Science&Technology Innovation Center construction,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049 [3]中国科学院国家科创中心建设工作小组办公室,北京100864

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第13期25-34,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：面向国家重大科技基础设施的发展需求,对大科技基础设施的社会经济影响评估的研究与实践现状进行总结分析,内容包括评估的必要性及面临的挑战,评估的逻辑框架及影响途径,基于经济模型的评估方法与基于指标的综合评价方法介绍,评估的实证案例分析,及机构或组织推荐的评估框架和指南。基于上述内容提出国家重大科技基础设施评估的关键事项、方法和指标。For the development needs of large research infrastructures,this paper summarizes and analyzes the current status of research and practice of the socio-economic impact assessment of large research infrastructures,including the necessity and challenges of assessment,the logical framework of assessment and the channels of influence,evaluation methods based on economic models and comprehensive evaluation methods based on indicators,analysis of empirical case studies of evaluations,evaluation frameworks and guidelines recommended by institutions or organizations.Based on the above content,the key issues,methods and indicators of large research infrastructure evaluation are proposed.

关 键 词：重大科技基础设施 社会经济影响 科技影响 评估 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] F204[经济管理—国民经济]