洛阳西朱村曹魏一号墓墓主考  

On Tomb Occupants Buried in M1,A Tomb of Wei of Three Kingdoms Period Discovered in Xizhu Village,Luoyang

作　　者：王咸秋 WANG Xianqiu

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州市450001 [2]洛阳市文物考古研究院,河南洛阳市471000

出　　处：《华夏考古》2021年第3期88-93,116,共7页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：洛阳西朱村曹魏墓Ml由于严重被盗而导致墓主身份不明。通过与曹魏时期其他高等级墓葬的比较,结合墓主使用七钿蔽髻、赤色绶带、九旎旌旗的现象,推测西朱村M1为王侯级别墓葬;墓葬内出土有“银鸠车一”的刻铭石牌,证明墓主人应为儿童;M1墓道填土未经过二次开挖,可以确定墓主是同时入葬。综合以上证据,结合文献记载,初步推断西朱村Ml为曹魏平原懿公主曹淑和甄黄的合葬墓。Tombs of Wei of Three Kingdoms period have been discovered in Xizhu Village,Luoyang.Tomb occupants of Ml were not identified as the tomb had been raided and severely damaged.Comparing Ml with high-specification tombs of Wei of Three Kingdoms period and given that the tomb occupants were found wearing Biji decorated with seven gold flowers,red ribbon and flag with nine tassels,archaeologists have speculated M1 was built for feudal lords.A stone plate inscribed with'One Turtledove-shaped Silver Toy Cart'unearthed from Ml indicates the tomb occupants are children.It is definite that the tomb occupants were buried at file same time as backfill in the tomb passage gives no evidence of being dug again.Archaeological discoveries mentioned above and records in historical documents all support the speculation that M1 discovered in Xizhu Village is a joint burial tomb of Cao Shu and Zhen Huang,who were both Princess Pingyuan Yi living in Wei back in Three Kingdoms period.

关 键 词：曹魏墓 西朱村 墓主 冥婚 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]