中国共产党百年体育思想的继承与发展  

Inheritance and Development of Century-old Sports Thought of the Chinese Communist Party

作　　者：张守冬[1] 王朝军[2] ZHANG Shoudong;WANG Chaojun(Sports Department,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Sports Department,China University Of Mining And Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学体育学院,无锡214122 [2]中国矿业大学体育学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《体育与科学》2021年第4期21-27,共7页Sports & Science

摘　　要：体育自近代被引入中国以来,其发展因时代需求不同而呈现出不同阶段不同侧重点,但其本质始终未曾偏离增强国民体质。回首中国共产党建党百年来体育思想的变迁过程,也是回首中国共产党带领中国人民争取民族独立、人民解放,实现国家富强的过程。在中国共产党体育思想的继承与发展中,我国的体育内涵得到丰富,实力得到提升,也在一定程度上促进了我国国际地位的提高。本文通过文献资料法,对中国共产党百年体育思想分阶段进行了梳理,研究发现:新民主主义革命时期的红色体育,促进了体育认知觉醒、军民融合与战力提升、"三育并重"教育的推广与实践;新中国成立初期的国民体育思想,在普及与提高中推动了国民体育发展、多元体育赛事的承办与宣传、体育教育的普及化与专业化发展;改革开放后的中国特色体育思想,在继往开来中促进了"人本"体育发展、我国在国际赛事中的角色转化以及体育教育内涵再赋予。Since sports was introduced into China in modern times,its development has presented different stages and different emphases due to the different needs of the Times,but its essence has never deviated from enhancing the national physical fitness.Looking back at the changing process of sports thoughts since the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in the past one hundred years,it is also looking back on the process of the CPC leading the Chinese people to strive for national independence,liberation and national prosperity.In the inheritance and development of the CPC’s sports ideology,China’s sports connotation has been enriched,its strength has been enhanced,and to a certain extent,it has promoted the improvement of China’s international status.Through the method of literature,this paper sorts out the century-old sports thought of the Communist Party of China in different stages.The results show that the red sports in the period of the new democratic revolution promoted the awareness of sports cognition,the military-civilian integration and the improvement of fighting power,and the promotion and practice of the education of"equal emphasis on moral education,intellectual education and physical education".The idea of national sports in the early days of the founding of New China promoted the development of national sports,the hosting and publicity of multi-sports events,and the popularization and professional development of physical education in the process of popularization and improvement.After the reform and opening up,the thought of sports with Chinese characteristics has promoted the development of"people-oriented"sports,the transformation of China’s role in international competitions,and the re-endowing of the connotation of physical education.

关 键 词：红色体育 国民体育 普及与提高 中国特色 人本体育 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]