马拉松“热”背后的冷思考:冒险性户外体育赛事中的人文关怀问题研究  

Cold Thinking Behind Marathon“Hot”:Study on Humanistic Care in Adventurous Outdoor Sports Events

作　　者：李慧[1] 勾庆华[2] LI Hui;GOU Qinghua(Physical Education College of Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China;Shenyang Institute of Physical Education,Shenyang 110102,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院体育学院,赤峰024000 [2]沈阳体育学院,沈阳110102

出　　处：《体育与科学》2021年第4期69-75,共7页Sports & Science

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目,项目号:NJZY20194。

摘　　要：不同于一些体育赛事对职业化的严格要求,马拉松以其对非职业化身份的兼容性吸引了广大民众参与其中,并随着市场化的运作而呈现出马拉松"热"的景观。然而我们在感叹马拉松"热"的同时,为确保马拉松等冒险性户外体育赛事长效发展,对其进行"冷思考"有现实必要性。本文从人文关怀视角出发,对以马拉松为代表的冒险性户外体育"热"进行了冷思考,认为:马拉松"热"的本质原因是契合了人本需求,马拉松以其普适性、利益性、关系性,吸引了群体的广泛参与,促进了多主体的组织合作,迎合了个体意识觉醒后的需求。在马拉松发展过程中,"人文关怀"的缺失是导致赛事事故频发的主要原因,表现为组织者重"功利"轻"人文"、参与者习惯于"被关怀"而缺乏主动"关怀"。因此在现代化发展背景下,促进马拉松等冒险性户外体育赛事的人文关怀回归,围绕"人文关怀"提升主体韧性和文化价值,对马拉松等冒险性户外体育赛事的可持续发展具有重要推动意义。Different from the strict requirements of some sports events on professionalism,marathon attracts the majority of people to participate in it because of its compatibility with non-professionalism identity,with the operation of marketization,marathon presents a"hot"landscape.However,while we are lamenting the"hot"of marathon,in order to ensure the long-term development of adventure outdoor sports events such as marathon,it is necessary to carry out"cold thinking"on them.From the perspective of humanistic care,this paper gives a cold consideration to the"hot"of adventure outdoor sports represented by marathon,and holds that:The essential reason for the"hot"of marathon is that it meets the people-oriented needs.With its universality,interest and relationship,marathon attracts the extensive participation of the group,promotes the organizational cooperation of multiple subjects,and caters to the needs after the awakening of individual consciousness.In the process of marathon development,the lack of"humanistic care"is the main reason leading to frequent accidents,which is shown in the organizers’emphasis on"utilitarian"and neglect of"humanistic care",and participants’habit of"being cared"but lack of active"care".Therefore,in the context of modern development,it is of great significance to promote the return of humanistic care for adventure outdoor sports events such as marathon,and to improve the resilience and cultural value of the subjects around"humanistic care",which is of great significance to the sustainable development of adventure outdoor sports events such as marathon.

关 键 词：马拉松 户外体育 主体性 韧性 文化价值 人文关怀 

分 类 号：G822.8[文化科学—体育训练]