少数民族流动人口慢性病防治教育现状及影响因素分析  

Status quo and influencing factors of chronic disease prevention education in minority floating population

作　　者：王娜 曹小华 张雯 于丰侨 杜洁 张宏溧 于丽平[2] 林钧昌 赵民 WANG Na;CAO Xiao-hua;ZHANG Wen;YU Feng-qiao;DU Jie;ZHANG Hong-li;YU Li-ping;LIN Jun-chang;ZHAO Min(School of Manage ment,Weifang Medical College,Weifang,Shandong 261053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院心理学院,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第14期2576-2579,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19BMZ078);潍坊医学院博士学位人员启动基金项目(2017BSQD19)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：目的了解少数民族流动人口慢性病防治教育现状及其影响因素。方法收集2017年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据中14226名少数民族流动人口相关数据,应用SPSS 25.0进行数据分析,主要分析方法有统计描述、χ^(2)检验和二元logistic回归等。结果14226名少数民族流动人口中,5916人接受过慢性病防治教育,接受率为41.6%;二元logistic回归分析表明,跨省流动(OR=0.621,95%CI:0.560~0.689)、不认为是本地人(OR=0.0694,95%CI:0.629~0.765)是影响少数民族流动人口慢性病防治教育的危险因素;文化程度高中(OR=1.299,95%CI:1.158~1.458)、专科及以上(OR=1.151,95%CI:0.007~1.315)、机关事业单位(OR=1.376,95%CI:1.103~1.715)、建立健康档案(OR=2.936,95%CI:2.203~2.606)、有医疗保险(OR=1.358,95%CI:1.188~1.553)、听说过“国家基本公共卫生服务项目”(OR=3.265,95%CI:2.992~3.544)是影响少数民族流动人口慢性病防治教育的保护因素。结论少数民族流动人口慢性病防治教育接受率较低,应加大慢性病健康教育宣传力度,提高基层公共卫生服务能力。Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of chronic disease prevention education in minority floating population. Methods Data related to 14 226 ethnic minority floating populations were collected from the2017 national mobile population health and family planning dynamic monitoring survey data, and SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the data. The main analysis methods were statistical description, χ^(2) test and binary logistic regression. Results Among the 14 226 ethnic minority floating population, 5 916 received chronic disease prevention and treatment education, with an acceptance rate of 41.6%;binary logistic regression analysis showed that inter-provincial mobility(OR=0.621, 95%CI: 0.560-0.689) and not being considered as locals(OR=0.0694, 95%CI:0.629-0.765) were risk factors affecting education on chronic disease prevention and treatment among ethnic minority floating population;high school education(OR=1.299, 95%CI: 1.158-1.458), professional training college education and above(OR =1.151, 95% CI: 0.007-1.315), state organs and public institutions(OR =1.376, 95% CI: 1.103-1.715), health record establishment(OR =2.936, 95% CI: 2.203-2.606), medical insurance coverage(OR=1.358, 95%CI: 1.188-1.553), and having the knowledge of National Basic Public Health Service Program(OR=3.265, 95%CI: 2.992-3.544) were protective factors for education on chronic disease prevention and treatment among ethnic minority floating populations. Conclusion The acceptance rate of chronic disease prevention and treatment education among ethnic minority floating populations is low, and efforts should be enhanced to promote chronic disease health education and improve the capacity of primary public health services.

关 键 词：流动人口 少数民族 慢性病防治教育 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]