四川省洪雅县老年人新型冠状病毒疫苗接种意愿调查及推广应用分析  

Willingness and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination among older adults in Hongya county,Sichuan Province

作　　者：张璐[1] 杨蒙竹 刘宇科 张建[4] 周峻民[1] ZHANG Lu;YANG Meng-zhu;LIU Yu-ke;ZHANG Jian;ZHOU Jun-min(West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西临床医学院 [3]四川大学法学院 [4]四川大学电气工程学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第14期2650-2654,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题资助(No.2017YFC0907305)。

摘　　要：目的了解四川省洪雅县老年人对新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,选取四川省洪雅县两个城镇和两个农村社区60岁以上老年人进行新型冠状病毒疫苗接种意愿问卷调查,采用χ^(2)检验及二元logistic回归分析调查对象新冠疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结果在191名调查对象中,愿意接种新冠疫苗141例(73.82%),不愿意接种50例(26.18%)。分性别多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,有基础疾病的男性老年人新冠疫苗接种意愿较低(OR=0.075,95%CI:0.012~0.455),定期参加体检的男性老年人(OR=8.648,95%CI:1.991~37.561)和认为疫苗是预防疾病的一种有效手段的女性老年人(OR=5.922,95%CI:1.4902~3.536)接种意愿较高。结论四川省洪雅县老年人新冠疫苗接种意愿较高,相关部门应确保新冠疫苗接种工作能在老年人群中安全有效地推广。针对不愿意接种的人群,应加强相关知识和政策的宣传,提高老年人群的新冠疫苗接种率。Objective To investigate the willingness and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination among older adults in Hongya county, Sichuan province. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling strategy was used to recruit people over 60 years of age from two urban communities and two rural communities of Hongya county. Factors influencing willingness were determined with chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis. Results Among a total of 191 respondents, 141(73.82%) would like to receive COVID-19 vaccine, and 50(21.68%) were not willing to receive COVID-19 vaccine. Sex-specific multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that men with chronic diseases were less willing to be vaccinated(OR=0.075, 95%CI:0.012-0.455), while men who regularly participated in physical examination(OR=8.648, 95%CI:1.991-37.561) and women who regarded vaccination as an effective mean of preventing disease(OR =5.922, 95% CI:1.490-23.536) were more willing to be vaccinated. Conclusion Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination is strong among the elderly in Hongya county. Governments should ensure that the universal vaccination can be promoted safely and effectively among the elderly. For those who are unwilling to be vaccinated, we should strengthen health education about COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination policies to increase COVID-19 vaccination coverage among older adults.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒疫苗 老年人群 接种意愿 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]