中国水稻商业化育种成就与展望  

Achievements and Prospects of Commercial Rice Breeding in China

作　　者：杨远柱 王凯[1,3] 符辰建 秦鹏 胡小淳[1,2] 谢志梅 刘珊珊[1,2] 周延彪 江南[1,3] YANG Yuanzhu;WANG Kai;FU Chenjian;QIN Peng;HU Xiaochun;XIE Zhimei;LIU Shanshan;ZHOU Yanbiao;JIANG Nan(Key Laboratory of Southern Rice Innovation&Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hunan Engineering Laboratory of Disease and Pest Resistant Rice Breeding/Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Yahua Seed Industry Scientific Research Institute,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Longping High-Tech Seeds Science Academy Co.Ltd.,Ningxiang,Hunan 410604,China)

机构地区：[1]袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司/农业农村部南方水稻品种创制重点实验室/抗病虫水稻育种湖南省工程实验室,长沙410128 [2]湖南亚华种业科学研究院,长沙410128 [3]湖南隆平高科种业科学研究院有限公司,湖南宁乡410604

出　　处：《中国稻米》2021年第4期35-44,共10页China Rice

基　　金：国家“十三五”科技攻关计划“七大农作物育种专项”(2017YFD0100301);湖南省级财政预算农业专项(湘财农指[2019]97号);湖南省科技创新计划项目(2018NK1020);科技人才专项(2019RS2054);湖南创新型省份建设专项(2020NK2054)。

摘　　要：种业是农业的“芯片”,是粮食安全的根基,是国家战略性、基础性核心产业。种业发展关系到国家根本,中央更是将“解决好种子和耕地问题”列为2021年我国经济八大重点任务之一,并立志打一场种业翻身仗。本文系统阐述了商业化育种的内涵,并总结了我国在水稻商业化育种方面取得的成绩,以及存在的问题,以期对我国水稻及其他农作物商业化育种体系完善和发展提供参考。Seeds industry is the“chip”of agriculture,the foundation of food security,as well as the basic and strategic industry of a country.The development of seeds industry concerns the destiny and future of a country.“Solve the problem of seeds and arable land”was listed as one of the eight major economic tasks of China and set out to empower the seeds industry.This paper systematically expounds the connotation of commercial breeding,summarizes the achievements and problems existed in our commercial rice breeding,and hopes to provide references for the commercial breeding system improvement and development of rice,as well as other crops.

关 键 词：水稻 商业化育种 种业 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]