药品价格异常波动的原因分析和对策建议  

Cause Analysis and Countermeasures of Abnormal Fluctuation of Drug Price

作　　者：俞心怡 茅宁莹[1] YUXin-yi;MAONing-ying(School of International Pharmaceutical Business,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211198,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学国际医药商学院,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《卫生经济研究》2021年第7期44-47,共4页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“我国创新药物政策环境研究子课题”(15ZDB167)子课题“我国药物政策环境构建及模拟运行”。

摘　　要：药品价格的异常波动是社会关注的焦点。近年来,我国有30%的常用药品价格有所上涨,部分价格涨幅较大,出现异常波动,主要集中在医保甲类西药、非医保独家中成药和专利药,价格异常波动的原因主要是垄断行为、成本增加引起供应短缺。对此,要引入市场竞争,打破垄断;强化储备机制,保障供应;平衡各方利益,合理定价;重视价值评估,科学测算成本;加强价格波动监管,防范和控制价格异常波动。The abnormal fluctuation of drug price is the focus of society attention.In recent years,30%of commonly used drugs prices in China have risen,and some of them have increased greatly,showing abnormal fluctuations,mainly concentrated in medical insurance class A western medicine,non-medical insurance exclusive traditional Chinese drug and patent drug.The main cause of abnormal price fluctuation is the shortage of supply caused by monopoly behavior and cost increase.In this regard,it is necessary to introduce market competition and break monopoly,strengthen the reserve mechanism to ensure supply,balance the interests of all parties and set a reasonable price,attach importance to value evaluation and scientifically calculate costs,and strengthen the regulation of price fluctuations to prevent and control abnormal price fluctuations.

关 键 词：药品价格 价格波动 药品价格形成机制 价格监管 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]