谷子育种研究进展  

Research Progress on Millet Breeding

作　　者：陈茜午 温蕊 张永虎[1] 丁鑫 张小霞 CHEN Qianwu;WEN Rui;ZHANG Yonghu;DING Xin;ZHANG Xiaoxia(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010031;Jungar Banner Bureau of Agriculture&Animal Husbandry,Erdos,Inner Mongolia 010300,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]内蒙古准格尔旗农牧局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯010300

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第5期10-16,共7页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院创新基金项目(2021CXJJN02);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-0.6-13.5-B11)。

摘　　要：谷子具有抗旱、耐瘠薄、抗逆性强等优点,是水分利用率最高的环境友好型作物,适合在多种土壤种植。谷子以小米为主要消费方式,小米富含优质蛋白、脂肪、胡萝卜素及维生素等营养成分,具有健脾胃及补益虚损等功效,深受人们喜爱,同时对其品种品质提出了更高要求。谷子育种目标的不断推进对谷子育种手段也提出了更高要求,单一育种手段已不能满足谷子育种的发展。为促进和加快谷子育种进程提供全面系统的理论支撑,以杂交育种为基础,从杂种优势利用、不育系的选育与利用、抗除草剂辅助育种和空间诱变育种等方面综述谷子多元化育种方式的研究进展。Millet,which is featured with drought resistance,barren resistance and strong stress resistance,is an environmental-friendship crop with the highest water use efficiency and suitable for cultivating in different soil types.Millet(without shell)is the main consumption method of millet.Millet(without shell),which enriched with quality protein,fat,carotene,vitamin and other nutrition,has invigorating spleen and stomach,tonifying consumption and other functions.It is welcomed by consumers.At the same time,the higher requests of its variety and quality are made.The continuously advancement of millet breeding goals makes the higher request for the methods of millet breeding,and the single breeding method cannot meet the the development of millet breeding.In order to provide the comprehensive and systematic theoretical support for promoting and accelerating the process of millet breeding,based on the cross breeding,the research progress on diversified breeding methods of millet are reviewed from aspects of utilization of cross superiority,breeding and utilization of sterile line,herbicideresistant assisted selection and space mutation breeding.

关 键 词：谷子 育种手段 杂种优势 不育系 空间诱变育种 

分 类 号：S515[农业科学—作物学]