减施化学农药防治植物病害措施的研究进展  

Advances in Measures of Reduction of Chemical Pesticides to Control Plant Diseases

作　　者：孙艳敏 韩锦峰[2] 陈小丽 郭慧 SUN Yanmin;HAN Jinfeng;CHEN Xiaoli;GUO Hui(Puyang Academy of Agricultural Science,Puyang,Henan 457000;College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市农业科学院,河南濮阳457000 [2]河南农业大学农学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第5期58-66,共9页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部植物营养与肥料学科群开放基金项目“玉米精准养分需求模型的研究”(KLPNF-2018-4)。

摘　　要：农业生产上长期施用化学农药防治病害,不仅对农产品和环境造成污染,而且还直接或间接危害人畜健康。减施化学农药对实现植物病害绿色防控、保护农业生产环境并确保农产品质量安全具有重要意义。为进一步推动减施化学农药防治植物病害措施的实施提供技术支撑,从农业防治、植物源农药防治及微生物菌源农药防治等方面综述非化学农药措施防治植物病害的研究进展,提出加快中药提取物防治等植物源农药防治创新研究,及筛选有价值的生防菌或植物内生菌代谢物的微生物菌源农药进行商品化生产、使用的发展前景展望。The long-term application of chemical pesticides to control plant diseases in production of agriculture not only contaminates agricultural products and environment,but also harms the health of human and animal directly or indirectly.Reduction of chemical pesticide plays the important significance for realizing green control of plant disease,protecting agricultural production environment and ensuring the safety of agricultural product quality.In order to provide the technological support for further promoting the implementation of measures of reducing chemical pesticide to control plant disease,the research progress on non-chemical pesticide measures to control plant diseases are reviewed from aspects of agricultural control,botanical pesticide control and microbial pesticide control,and the development prospects are proposed including accelerating innovative research on botanical pesticide control such as Chinese herb extracts and screening microbial pesticides of valuable bio-control bacteria or plant endophyte metabolites to conduct commercialized production and utilization.

关 键 词：减施化学农药 农业防治 植物源农药 微生物菌源农药 植物病害 病害防治 

分 类 号：S48[农业科学—农药学]