基于DPSIR模型的环保科技创新评价模型初探  

Preliminary research on evaluation model of environmental protection technology innovation based on DPSIR model

作　　者：谭映宇 干雅平[2] 钱璨 张凤熔 张宇 王泽远 TAN Yingyu;GAN Yaping;QIAN Can;ZHANG Fengrong;ZHANG Yu;WANG Zeyuan(Eco-Environmental Science Research&Design Institute of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310007;Institute of Ecology and Health,Hangzhou Vocational&Technical College,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018;College of Environmental&Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江省生态环境科学设计研究院,浙江杭州310007 [2]杭州职业技术学院生态与健康学院,浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2021年第7期921-924,共4页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：浙江省环保科研计划项目(No.2017A019);舟山市长江生态环境保护修复驻点跟踪研究项目(No.SZGXZS2020068);浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院废水深度处理与污染物减排研究创新团队项目(No.0407201904010)。

摘　　要：当前,中国环保科技创新还没有有效的管理模式,更没有量化的评价体系。基于DPSIR模型,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响和响应5个方面构建指标体系和权重确定方法,从而建立了环保科技创新评价模型。以国家环境保护水污染控制工程技术(浙江)中心为案例进行研究发现,2013—2018年的环保科技创新综合指数总和分别为0.213、0.530、0.208、0.519、0.587、0.636,2013、2015年的环保科技创新综合指数总和较低。研发投入增长率、年度计划承担项目合同额、研发人员总数、省部级科技获奖次数和技术服务收入增长率是环保科技创新能力提升的重要因素。At present,there is still no effective management mode for environmental protection technology innovation in China,and neither of quantitative evaluation model.Based on DPSIR model,indicator system and weight certification method were established from five aspects of driving force,pressure,state,impact and response to build an evaluation model of environmental protection technology innovation.The case study of the National Environmental Protection and Water Pollution Control Engineering Technology(Zhejiang)Center showed that the sum of environmental protection technology innovation comprehensive index was 0.213,0.530,0.208,0.519,0.587 and 0.636 from 2013 to 2018,respectively,but it was low in 2013 and 2015.The growth rate of research&development investment,annual planning project income,number of research&development persons,number of scientific prizes of provincial or ministerial level,and growth rate of technical service income were key factors for the improvement of environmental protection technology innovation.

关 键 词：环保科技创新 DPSIR模型 环境管理 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]