河南南太行山区松鼠科物种的新发现  

New Discovery of Squirrel Species in the Southern Taihangshan Mts,Northern China

作　　者：姬程鹏 任迎丰 贾长荣 薛茂盛 胡鹏飞 范明亮 肖治术[1,2] JI Chengpeng;REN Yingfeng;JIA Changrong;XUE Maosheng;HU Pengfei;FAN Mingliang;XIAO Zhishu(State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China;College of Life Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,101407,China;National Yugong Forestry Station of Jiyuan City/Jiyuan Management Bureau of Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve,Jiyuan,454650,China;National Nanshan Forestry Station of Jiyuan City,Jiyuan,454650,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学生命科学学院,北京101407 [3]河南国有济源市愚公林场,太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区济源管理局,济源454650 [4]河南国有济源市南山林场,济源454650

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2021年第3期937-943,共7页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：河南南太行山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点工程(济源项目);中国科学院中国生物多样性监测与研究网络运行项目。

摘　　要：太行山是我国东部重要的山脉和地理分界线,也是我国生物多样性保护的优先区域。2018年以来,在河南太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区(济源段)和国有济源南山林场利用红外相机技术调查取食果实(种子)的松鼠科(Sciuridae)种类。通过对红外相机所拍摄影像资料的鉴定和文献核查,共记录到岩松鼠(Sciurotamias davidianus)、隐纹花松鼠(Tamiops swinhoei)、赤腹松鼠(Callosciurus erythraeus)和松鼠(Sciurus vulgaris)4种取食橡子的松鼠科物种。其中,首次获得了赤腹松鼠在河南省太行山自然分布的影像凭证,确认其分布越过了秦岭北界,为目前该物种自然分布的最北界。同时,也首次以影像记录证实松鼠在河南南太行山区的自然分布。鉴于上述调查,建议加强对我国太行山区域野生动物资源的深入调查,以便更好地揭示该区域生物多样性及其与生态环境之间的关系。Taihangshan Mts is an important geographical boundary across the eastern part of China,and is also a priority area for biodiversity conservation in China.Since 2018,we have investigated seed-feeding squirrels using infrared cameras in the Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve(Jiyuan)and National Nanshan Forestry Station of Jiyuan city.We recorded four seed-eating squirrels,including Sciurotamias davidianus,Tamiops swinhoei,Callosciurus erythraeus and Sciurus vulgaris.Based on the image vouchers and literature survey,C.erythraeus was first recorded in southern Taihangshan Mts in Henan Province,and occurred outside the northern boundary of Qinling Mts.We also recorded S.vulgaris in the Taihangshan Macaque National Nature Reserve(Jiyuan)for the first time.According to our results,a deep survey should be conducted to achieve the baseline of wildlife resources and to reveal the relationship between biodiversity and its environmental conditions across the Taihangshan Mts.

关 键 词：太行山 赤腹松鼠 松鼠 红外相机 

分 类 号：Q958.5[生物学—动物学]