护理干预对甲状腺腺瘤切除术患者应激反应以及疼痛的护理效果研究  

Study on the effect of nursing intervention on stress response and pain of patients undergoing thyroid adenoma resection

作　　者：邹鸿燕[1] 赵连霞 Zou Hongyan;Zhao Lianxia(Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Shandong Province,Shandong Tengzhou 277599;Department of Anorectal Surgery,Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Shandong Province,Shandong Tengzhou 277599)

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市中心人民医院乳腺甲状腺外科,山东滕州277599 [2]山东省滕州市中心人民医院肛肠外科,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第21期163-164,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨护理干预对甲状腺腺瘤切除术患者应激反应以及疼痛的护理效果。方法:2019年1月-2020年6月收治行甲状腺腺瘤切除术的患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予针对性整体护理干预,比较两组患者应激反应和疼痛评分。结果:观察组护理后疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后心率、舒张压及收缩压水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后焦虑(SAS)评分及抑郁(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对甲状腺腺瘤切除术患者进行针对性护理干预的效果较好,可以帮助患者减轻疼痛,缓解痛苦,还可以帮助患者降低应激反应,维持生命体征稳定,改善患者心理状态。Objective:To explore the nursing effect of nursing intervention on the stress response and pain of patients undergoing thyroid adenoma resection.Methods:From January 2019 to June 2020,80 patients who underwent thyroid adenoma resection were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care.The observation group was given targeted holistic nursing intervention.The stress response and pain scores of the two groups were compared between the two groups.Results:The pain score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The heart rate,diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of the observation group were lower than the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of targeted nursing intervention for patients undergoing thyroid adenoma resection is better,which can help patients reduce pain and relieve pain,and can also help patients reduce stress response,maintain stable vital signs,and improve patients'psychological status.

关 键 词：护理干预 甲状腺腺瘤切除术 应激反应 疼痛 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]