5T智慧农场管理系统构建与应用探索  

Construction and application exploration of 5T smart farm management systems

作　　者：吴文福[1,2] 张娜 李姝峣[1] 王雨佳 徐文 孟宪梅 朱航 齐江涛[1] 周晓光[3] 刘厚清[1] Wu Wenfu;Zhang Na;Li Shuyao;Wang Yujia;Xu Wen;Meng Xianmei;Zhu Hang;Qi Jiangtao;Zhou Xiaoguang;Liu Houqing(College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;School of Grain Science and Technology,Jilin Business and Technology College,Changchun 130507,China;School of Automation,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学生物与农业工程学院,长春130022 [2]吉林工商学院粮食学院,长春130507 [3]北京邮电大学自动化学院,北京100876

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2021年第9期340-349,共10页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0401001);吉林省粮食和物资储备局项目(20190102003JH)。

摘　　要：为了解决农作物生产管理、信息组织、感知、传输、处理技术分散等问题,该研究在创新5T(大5T:种期、苗期、秧期、籽期和产品期;小5T:熟收、田场、干燥、收仓和仓储)精准时效农业生产管理方法和标准的基础上,提出了基于农作物生长时效通道和存续时效区块的智慧农场基元模型、管理架构和5T管理系统架构;根据智慧农场的系统架构以动态物联码为抓手,融合物联网、智能感知、大数据和智能终端等技术,开发了水稻5T智慧农场管理系统;依托吉林大米产业联盟,围绕优质水稻籽期进行了系统的初步应用,发现了收获管理不当造成的7.16%隐性损失。基于5T管理的智慧农场系统在农作物生产管理上取得了显著增效、减损和提质的效果,5T智慧农场管理系统的精细管理与精准决策方法可将智能控制与无人农机装备紧密连接,为最终真正实现智能化的自主无人农场提供参考。The smart farm was the backbone direction of the third agricultural revolution led by agricultural digital information technology.By analyzing and comparing the development situation of China's smart farm in recent years,it was found that the development of China's smart farm was still in the exploratory stage,and bold exploration should be carried out from different angles.The smart farm is a systematic project that is gradually intelligent in the process of agricultural production,precise in time,and fine in indicators.It is the deep integration of information technology,management technology,biotechnology,and intelligent agricultural machinery.According to the natural block characteristics of the whole plant growth and continuance,crop production can be divided into five-time channels,namely,seed-stage,seedling stage,paddy shoot stage,grain stage,and product stage,that is the big 5T.The seed-stage time channel includes a seed-stage time block,the seedling stage time channel includes a seedling stage time block,and the paddy shoot stage time channel includes a paddy shoot stage time block.According to the natural block characteristics of the grain growth and continuance,the time channel of grain stage can be divided into five-time blocks,harvest,field,drying,warehousing,and storage,that is the small 5T.The time channel of the product stage includes three-time blocks,processing,marketing,and eating.5T management aims at 12-factor management for each stage of crop production.The information of 12-factor management includes man,soil,time,seed,machine,number,water,fertilizer,pesticides,temperature,humidity,and moisture.Based on innovating 5T precision time agricultural production management methods and standards,a basic element model of smart farms based on the time channel of crop growth,the time block of continuance,and system architecture of the 5T management system were proposed in this study.The 5T smart farm management system was developed by using the architecture of the 5T smart farm system,which integrated

关 键 词：农场 信息系统 管理 5T 智慧农场 系统框架 

分 类 号：F325.2[经济管理—产业经济] S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]