乡村振兴背景下海南荔枝产业发展分析  

Analysis on Litchi Industry Development in Hainan under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：丁莉 张益[1] 金琰[1] 侯媛媛[1] 卢琨[1] Ding Li;Zhang Yi;Jin Yan;Hou Yuanyuan;Lu Kun(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,CATAS,Haikou 571101,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《农业展望》2021年第5期31-35,共5页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目“海南热带水果流通效率影响机制研究”(719 QN283);海南省自然科学基金项目(719QN285);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项项目(1630072019002)。

摘　　要：荔枝是海南重要的支柱产业,近年来海南荔枝产业发展较快,生产、消费均呈现增长趋势。通过介绍海南荔枝产业发展概况,包括生产、成本收益、市场情况及深加工产业情况,分析海南荔枝产业发展中存在的问题及发展前景。总体来看,海南荔枝品类多、单产高,果品上乘,效益高,国内外市场潜力巨大,但荔枝采后处理仍以人工作业为主,效率低,果品质量难以保证,品牌化不足,且种植成本相对较高。在此基础上,从乡村振兴背景出发,以提质增效为目的,提出促进海南荔枝产业快速发展、实现产业规模化升级的政策建议。Litchi is an important pillar industry in Hainan.In recent years,Hainan's litchi industry has developed rapidly,with obvious increase trends of production and consumption.By introducing the development of Hainan litchi industry,including production,cost-benefit,market situation and deep processing industry,problems existing in Hainan's litchi industry development and the development prospects were analyzed.In general,there are many kinds of varieties of litchi in Hainan,with high yield and excellent quality,and high production benefit.The market potential of litchi at home and abroad is huge,but the post-harvest processing of litchi is still dominated by manual operation,with low efficiency,and it is difficult to guarantee the quality of fruit and insufficient development of branding,and the planting cost of litchi in Hainan is relatively high.On this basis,starting from the background of rural revitalization,for the purpose to improve quality and efficiency,suggestions on improving the rapid development of litchi industry and achieving industrial scale upgrading in Hainan were put forward.

关 键 词：荔枝产业 乡村振兴 生产 消费 价格 成本收益 展望 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]