常德地区“湘玉”丝瓜大棚春提早栽培技术  

Early Spring Cultivation Techniques of Loofah“Xiangyu”in Greenhouse in Changde Region

作　　者：康杰 孙信成 张忠武 黄琳 蒋万 KANG Jie;SUN Xincheng;ZHANG Zhongwu;HUANG Lin;JIANG Wan(Changde Agriculture and Forestry Science Academy,Changde 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]常德市农林科学研究院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《湖南生态科学学报》2021年第3期28-32,共5页Journal of Hunan Ecological Science

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-23);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2020NK2044)。

摘　　要：【目的】丰富常德当地蔬菜淡季市场的供应,按照常德市春季气候及“湘玉”丝瓜生长特点,提早丝瓜上市、提高丝瓜效益。【方法】以“湘玉”丝瓜作为主推品种,主要介绍常德地区丝瓜大棚春提早栽培技术。【结果】通过“湘玉”丝瓜的特征特性,展现丝瓜大棚春提早栽培技术包括播种育苗、整地施肥与定植、田间管理、病虫害防治和适时采收等方面。【结论】“湘玉”丝瓜配合设施大棚进行春提早栽培,不仅可以提早上市时间,减少农药使用量,而且亩产量可达4000~4500 kg,亩产效益可达6000~8000元,种植效益明显。可以为当地菜农增产增收提供技术支撑。【Objective】In order to enrich the supply in local vegetables market out of season and according to the spring climate and the growth characteristics of‘Xiangyu’loofah in Changde region,it achieved early market and improved the efficiency of papaya.【Method】This paper used‘Xiangyu’loofah as the main variety and mainly introduced the early spring cultivation techniques of loofah in greenhouse in Changde region.【Result】This paper introduced the characteristics of'Xiangyu'loofah and the early spring cultivation techniques of loofah in greenhouse in Changde region.It included sow-ing and seedling,Fertilization of soil preparation and establishing,field management,pest control,time-ly harvesting and so on.【Conclusion】‘Xiangyu’loofah was cultivated early in spring in greenhouse.It not only could be listed earlier and pesticide use reduced,but also the yield per mu could reach 4000~4500 kg and the benefit per mu could reach 6000~8000 yuan.The planting benefit was obvious and could provide technical support for local vegetable farmers to increase production and income.

关 键 词：丝瓜 湘玉 春提早 大棚栽培 特征特性 

分 类 号：S642.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]