边疆内地化的渐进:清代察哈尔治理的发展历程  

The Gradual Localization of Frontier Regions:The Development Process of Chahar Governance in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张懿德 ZHANG Yi-de(School of History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第4期81-87,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

摘　　要：清代察哈尔治理经历了清前期、中期及晚清以降三个发展时期。清前期编设察哈尔八旗,加强对察哈尔的控制;设置口北三厅,形成二元治理模式。清中期,设立察哈尔都统,其职权不断扩大,至嘉道年间俨然成为主政一方的地方官。晚清以降,包括全面放垦在内的清末新政为察哈尔建省和内地化的完成奠定了基础。可以说,清朝治理察哈尔的历史也是察哈尔边疆内地化的历史。The governance of Chahar in the Qing dynasty experienced three development periods:early Qing dynasty,middle Qing dynasty and late Qing dynasty.The eight banners of Chahar were compiled in the early Qing dynasty to strengthen the control of Chahar;set up three halls in the north of Zhangjiakou to form a dual governance model.In the mid-qing dynasty,Chahar Dutong was established.During the reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang,Chahar Dutong expanded its authority and became a local official.Since the late Qing dynasty,the implementation of the New Deal,including the comprehensive reclamation of Chahar area,laid the foundation for the establishment of Chahar province and the inland localization.It can be said that the history of the Qing dynasty governing Chahar is also the history of the inland localization of Chahar frontier.

关 键 词：清代 察哈尔 察哈尔都统 边疆内地化 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]