基于GSM的核辐射测量系统  

Nuclear radiation measurement system based on GSM technology

作　　者：李鑫 李妍敏 刘超[1] 李思宁 马站宁 舒双宝[1] LI Xin;LI Yanmin;LIU Chao;LI Sining;MA Zhanning;SHU Shuangbao(School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第7期881-885,共5页Journal of Hefei University of Technology：Natural Science

基　　金：安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(2018CXCYS159)。

摘　　要：为了预防核辐射对环境污染,文章利用全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications,GSM)技术设计了一套远程核辐射监测系统,用来检测环境中实时的核辐射强度。该系统由若干个测量节点、服务器程序和用户界面组成。单个测量节点由太阳能供电模块、STM32控制器、G-M管传感器、GSM发送模块组成,分布于不同的目标区域并通过GSM技术组建分布式无线传感器网络,用来采集各个目标区域实时的核辐射信号并将该信号发送给系统服务器程序;系统服务器用来收集各个测量节点的实时辐射信号并将收集的信号存储在数据库中,然后将相关的数据传送给提出服务请求的用户;用户可通过人性化用户界面读取各个目标区域的核辐射强度,并对各个目标区域的历史数据进行访问。该系统实现了远程实时监测环境的核辐射强度,为提前发现并预防核污染提供了便利。In order to prevent the environment from being polluted by nuclear radiation,a nuclear radiation measurement system is designed to detect the intensity of nuclear radiation in the environment.This system uses Global System for Mobile communications(GSM)technology to construct wireless sensor network,which can monitor the radiation intensity of the target area remotely.The system consists of measurement nodes,server program and user interface.Each node in wireless sensor network is composed by solar power supply module,STM32 controller,G-M sensor and GSM transmission module,which sends the radiation signal collected by G-M sensor to the server program by GSM network.The server collects the real-time radiation signal from each measurement node and stores the collected signals in the database,and then transmits the relevant data to users making the service request.Users can read the radiation intensity information of target areas conveniently by the humanized user interface.The radiation intensity can be monitored remotely and in real time by this system,which provides protection for nuclear pollution.

关 键 词：核辐射 全球移动通信系统(GSM)技术 G-M管 用户界面 远程监测 

分 类 号：TN929.532[电子电信—通信与信息系统]