肌骨超声在痛风诊疗中的应用与研究进展  

Applications and research progresses of musculoskeletal ultrasound in gout

作　　者：高金妹[1] 袁宇(审校)[1] GAO Jinmei;YUAN Yu(Department of Ultrasound,Tianjin Hospital,Tianjin 300211,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市天津医院超声科,天津300211

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2021年第4期451-455,共5页International Journal of Medical Radiology

摘　　要：痛风是由长期高尿酸血症(HUA)导致单钠尿酸盐(MSU)晶体在关节和其他组织中异常沉积所引起的代谢性疾病。超声可早期发现MSU晶体在关节周围沉积,从无症状高尿酸血症(AH)期到痛风晚期均有特异性超声表现,而且超声可对痛风累及范围和程度进行随访监测。综述痛风的超声影像学特点并对超声在降尿酸治疗监测和痛风治疗中的研究进展加以介绍。Gout is a metabolic disease caused by abnormal deposition of monosodium urate(MSU)crystals in joints and other tissues due to prolonged hyperuricemia.Ultrasound can be used to early detect the deposition of MSU crystals around joint.There are specific ultrasound findings from asymptomatic hyperuricemia stage to late gout stage.Moreover,ultrasound can be used to monitor the range and extent of gout involvement.We summarized the imaging characteristics of gout in ultrasound.The latest research progresses of ultrasound in the monitoring of urate-lowering therapy and gout treatment were introduced.

关 键 词：痛风 影像学 超声检查 双轨征 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]