住院老年患者静力性平衡与Morse危险因素评估量表评估跌倒风险的相关性研究  

Correlation Study on Static Balance and Morse Fall Scale used in Predicting the Risk of Falling for Elderly Hospitalized Patients

作　　者：王青[1] 王晓娟[1] 刘冰[2] 贾长新[3] WANG Qing;WANG Xiaojuan;LIU Bing;JIA Changxin(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院内分泌与代谢病科,山东青岛266003 [2]青岛大学附属医院重症医学科,山东青岛266003 [3]青岛大学附属医院麻醉科,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第17期41-42,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨静力性平衡和Morse危险因素评估量表对住院老年患者预测跌倒风险的敏感性,以及这两种评估方法之间的相关性。方法同时对200例住院老年患者的跌倒风险进行评估,评估方法为双足静力性平衡和跌倒Morse危险因素评估量表。根据近1年跌倒病史,患者分为跌倒组和非跌倒组,每组100例。采用独立样本t检验分析静力性平衡和Morse量表的评估敏感性,并采用Spearman等级相关系数分析其相关性。结果两种方法均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二者的相关性为0.266~0.392。结论静力性平衡和跌倒Morse危险因素评估量表可以有效预测住院老年患者跌倒风险,且相关性高。Objective To explore the sensitivity of static balance and Morse fall scale for predicting falls risk in hospitalized elderly patients and the correlation between the two assessment methods.Methods Two hundred hospitalized elderly patients was assessed the falls risk at the same time.Assessed mothed:bipedal static balance and Morse fall scale.According to the history of falls in recent one year,these patients were divided into falls group and non-falls group,with 100 cases in each group.Independent sample t test was used to analyze the static balance and the sensitivity of the scale,and Spearman grade correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation.Results Both methods have statistical significance(P<0.05).The correlativity between them was 0.266-0.392.Conclusion Static balance and Morse fall scale can effectively predict the fall risk of hospitalized elderly patients,and the correlation is high.

关 键 词：静力性平衡 Morse危险因素评估量表 跌倒 住院 老年患者 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]