多囊卵巢综合征的超声检查现状  

Current Status of Ultrasonography in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

作　　者：潘锦芳 PAN Jin-fang(Department of Ultrasound,Tianjin Baodi District People's Hospital,Tianjin 301800,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市宝坻区人民医院超声科,天津301800

出　　处：《医学信息》2021年第15期39-41,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：多囊卵巢综合征是临床常见的妇科生殖及内分泌代谢紊乱疾病,患者主要表现为肥胖、痤疮、体表多毛、月经周期紊乱等,如果不及时治疗,可能并发抑郁、糖尿病、子宫内膜癌等疾病,严重影响患者的正常生理功能和身体健康。因此,及时准确的诊断至关重要。目前,超声是诊断多囊卵巢综合征的有效方法,可清晰显示卵巢形态和改变情况,还可反映血流动力学信息。但是不同超声诊断方法具有不同的特点,且无统一诊断标准。因此,在临床诊断过程中应结合患者病情,科学合理的选择诊断方法,以提高检出率。本文主要对多囊卵巢综合征的二维、三维以及彩色多普勒超声诊断进展进行综述,以期为临床诊断该病提供一定依据。Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common gynecological reproductive and endocrine metabolic disorder,the main clinical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome are obesity,acne,hirsutism and menstrual cycle disorder,if not rationally treated,it will be complicated by depression,diabetes,and endometrial cancer,which can seriously affect a person's normal physical function and health.Therefore,the clinical timely and accurate diagnosis is essential.At present,ultrasound is an effective method for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome.It can clearly show the shape and change of the ovary,and can also reflect the hemodynamics information.However,different ultrasonic diagnostic methods have their own advantages and disadvantages,and there is no unified clinical diagnostic standard.Therefore,in the clinical diagnosis process should combine the patient condition,the scientific reasonable choice ultrasonic diagnosis method,enhances the diagnosis accuracy.In this paper,the progress of two-dimensional,three-dimensional and color doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome is reviewed.

关 键 词：多囊卵巢综合征 内分泌代谢紊乱 三维超声 彩色多普勒超声 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学]