2015—2018年郴州市恶性肿瘤发病状况的统计分析  

Statistical analysis of the incidence of malignant tumors in Chenzhou City from 2015 to 2018

作　　者：周丹旎[1] 吴志坚[1] 王阿金 张文瀚 曹红[1] 史文元[1,2,3] ZHOU Dan-ni;WU Zhi-jian;WANG A-jin;ZHANG Wen-han;CAO Hong;SHI Wen-yuan(Center for Laboratory Medicine,the First People′s Hospital of Chenzhou City in Hu′nan Province,Chenzhou423000,China;Chenzhou Hospital Affiliated to University of South China,Hu′nan Province,Chenzhou423000,China;Chenzhou Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University,Hu′nan Province,Chenzhou423000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省郴州市第一人民医院检验医学中心,湖南郴州423000 [2]南华大学附属郴州医院,湖南郴州423000 [3]南方医科大学附属郴州医院,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第21期188-191,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：南华大学医院管理研究所项目(2019YYGL04)。

摘　　要：目的分析2015—2018年郴州市恶性肿瘤的发生状况,为科学防治本地区恶性肿瘤提供依据。方法收集郴州市二级及三级医院2015—2018年住院患者的诊断资料,按照ICD-10疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类,统计分析恶性肿瘤(C00-C97)在不同年龄段和不同性别的发病情况。结果2015—2018年郴州市恶性肿瘤报告总例数为63048例,分别为13930、15087、16837、17194例,4年来逐年增长。恶性肿瘤报告发生前五位的是支气管和肺恶性肿瘤、肝和肝内胆管恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、乳房恶性肿瘤、直肠恶性肿瘤。在6个年龄段中,发病人数高的人群为40~<65岁和≥65岁,分别报告病例数为35774、23463例。恶性肿瘤在男性中报告病例数为37042例,前五位为支气管和肺恶性肿瘤、肝和肝内胆管恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、直肠恶性肿瘤、结肠恶性肿瘤;女性中报告病例数为26006例,前五位为乳房恶性肿瘤、支气管和肺恶性肿瘤、宫颈恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、结肠恶性肿瘤。结论2015—2018年郴州市恶性肿瘤报告病例数逐年增加。恶性肿瘤的发病人群以中老年为主,男性发病人群明显高于女性,男女的主要恶性肿瘤分布有差异,应依据本地区恶性肿瘤分布特征制订有效防控措施。Objective To analyze the occurrence of malignant tumors in Chenzhou City from 2015 to 2018,and to provide basis for the scientific prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this region.Methods The diagnostic data of inpatients in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Chenzhou City were collected from 2015 to 2018,and according to the ICD-10 international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems,the incidence of malignant tumors(C00-C97)in different age groups and different genders were statistically analyzed.Results From 2015 to 2018,the number of malignant tumors reported in Chenzhou City was 63048,with 13930,15087,16837 and 17194 cases respectively,increasing year by year for four years.The top five malignant tumors reported were bronchial and lung malignant tumors,hepatic and intrahepatic bile duct malignant tumors,gastric malignant tumors,breast malignant tumors,and rectal malignant tumors.Among the 6 age groups,the patients with high incidence were 40~<65 years and≥65 years,with 35774 cases and 23463 cases reported respectively.The number of cases reported by malignant tumor in male was 37042,male reported cases in the first five for bronchial and pulmonary malignant tumor,the liver and intrahepatic bile duct malignant tumor,stomach malignant tumor,rectal malignant tumor,colon malignant tumor.Malignant tumor in women to report cases were 26006 cases,women reported cases in the first five for the breast malignant tumor,bronchus and pulmonary malignant tumor,cervical malignant tumor,stomach tumor,colon malignant tumor.Conclusion From 2015 to 2018,the number of malignant tumors reported in Chenzhou City has been increasing year by year.The incidence of malignant tumors is mainly middle-aged and elderly.The incidence of malignant tumors in males is significantly higher than that in females.The distribution of major malignant tumors in males and females is different.The effective prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the distribution characteristics of m

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 年龄 性别 郴州 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]